[1]朱德兰,朱首军,王得祥,等.渭北地区旱地果园渗池节水灌溉技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(01):77-80.
　ZHU De-lan,ZHU Shou-jun,WANG De-xiang,et al.A Study of Water-saving Irrigation Technology with Infiltration Pool in Weibei Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):77-80.
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渭北地区旱地果园渗池节水灌溉技术研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 7 期数: 2000年01期 页码: 77-80 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
A Study of Water-saving Irrigation Technology with Infiltration Pool in Weibei Area
作者:
朱德兰1, 朱首军1, 王得祥1, 余发军2
1. 西北农林科技大学, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
2. 青海省海东水保站, 青海 平安县 810700
Author(s):
ZHU De-lan1, ZHU Shou-jun1, WANG De-xiang1, YU Fa-jun2
1. Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling Shaanxi 712100;
2. Soil and Water Conservation Station of Haidong in Qinghai Province Ping’an County 810700
关键词:
渗池; 旱地果园; 灌溉制度; 渭北地区
Keywords:
infiltration pool; rain-fed orchard; limted irrigation schedule; Weibei area
分类号:
607.1
摘要:
采用黏土护底的渗池补水方式，于1997年在渭北旱塬旱地果园果树不同生育阶段，进行了部分根系灌水试验，在对土壤含水量、果树生长发育情况和产量测定的基础上，提出了特定年份渭北地区旱地果园适宜灌水方式及有限灌溉制度；灌水定额105 m3/hm2，灌水次数视不同频率年 1～4次。
Abstract:
We deal with a new type of seepage irrigation and water conservation station of Haidong,which adopt infiltration pool with clay protecting bottom,conducted on orchard in the semi-arid Weibei area. A good means of irrigation was suggested on rain-fed orchard in hilly country under the condition of part root system was irrigated at different growth stages of apple by measuring soil moisture,growth and development of trees,as well as yield of apple.Finally limited irrigation schedule which suitable to rain-fed orchard was suggested:irrigation quantity is 105 m3/hm2 per time;the irrigation times change from 1 to 4 according to rainfall in different years.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李肇齐.灌溉农业的现状与发展趋势[J].世界农业,1991,(9):46～57
[2] 周卫平.以色列灌溉节水概况[J].灌溉排水,1990,9(3):33～37
[3] 王彦军.一种新型的节水灌溉技术——渗灌[J].节水灌溉,1997,(2):3～7
[4] D.戈德保著.滴灌原理与应用[M].西也良译.北京:中国农业机械出版社,1984,12
[5] 康绍忠.控制性交替灌溉[J].干旱地区农业研究,1997,(1):1～5
[6] 上官周平.作物获得最佳产量的亏缺灌溉及其实施策略[J].干旱区资源与环境,1997,(12):4～8

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　GENG Zeng-chao,ZHANG Li-xin,ZHANG Chao-yang,et al.Advance in Study of Management Patterns of Water and Fertilizer in Apple Orchard in Dryland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(01):101.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2000-1-1
基金项目:国家重点攻关项目“黄土高原南部残塬沟壑区高产型粮果林研究（淳化）”子专题

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01