ZHANG Bao-jun,GUO Li-hong.Preliminary Opinions on the Theory-studied and Practice-applied of Wheat Plastic Film Mulching Cultivation in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):54-58,84.
浅谈我国地膜小麦的理论研究与实践应用
- Title:
- Preliminary Opinions on the Theory-studied and Practice-applied of Wheat Plastic Film Mulching Cultivation in China
- Keywords:
- wheat; film-mulched field; theory; practice
- 分类号:
- S512.1048
- 摘要:
- 多年的研究和实践表明：由于地膜小麦的增温、保墒效应，明显地改善了麦田的温、光、水、肥、气等生态条件，促进小麦个体生长发育，使小麦单位面积总穗数、穗粒数和千粒重明显增加，生育期缩短，有利于避开后期病、虫、干热风等自然灾害，大幅度提高小麦产量，是解决我国干旱半干旱地区小麦生长期缺水问题的关键性栽培技术措施之一。该项技术的研究与推广，打破了密植作物难以覆盖的禁区，是小麦栽培史上一次突破性的革命。
- Abstract:
- In China, the studies and practice results of wheat plastic film mulching cultivation techniques many years show:the soil synthesized and heating degree effect of plastic film mulch induce wheat-root growing and tillering producing, add the total spike number of unit area, the number of grains per spike and the weight of ear-seed, be favourable to insect pest hot-air ect.,natural calamities in anaphase, raise largely the per unit yield.It is one of the dry cultivation technologies to deal with the question of water deprivation in wheat period of growth at arid and semiarid zone. The research and extension of the technology come over the preserve area of the close planting crop’s film mulching, It is a important revolution in the history of wheat cultivate.
参考文献/References:
[1] 胡小平,刘义才.地膜小麦高产栽培技术[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社,1998
[2] 樊廷录,王勇,王立明等.旱地冬小麦周年地膜覆盖的增产机理及关键技术研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,1992,(2)
[3] 黄明镜,晋凡生,池宝亮等.地膜覆盖条件下旱地冬小麦的耗水特征[J].干旱地区农业研究,1999,(2)
[4] 赵聚宝,李克煌主编.干旱与农业[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1993
[5] 卢良恕主编.中国小麦栽培研究新进展[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994
[6] 王勇,樊廷录,王立明.旱塬冬小麦周年覆膜穴播栽培技术研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,1999,17(1)
[7] 王勇,樊廷录,崔明九.旱塬地膜冬小麦增产机理研究初报[J].西北农业学报,1998,7(4)
[8] 王耀林主编.地膜覆盖栽培技术大全[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1988
[9] 侯保俊,王秀琴,李恒胜.大同地区春小麦全生育期地膜覆盖技术的试验与推广[J].麦类作物,1999,19(3)
[10] 许萱编著.旱地农业覆盖栽培技术[M].北京:农业出版社,1989
[11] 普宗朝,董海虎,宋水华等.吐鲁番市地膜春小麦高产节水栽培技术的研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,1999(2)
[12] 李守谦,兰念军.中国小麦栽培研究新进展[M].北京:农业出版社,1995
[13] 冷石林,韩任峰等.中国北方旱地作物节水增产理论与技术[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1996
[14] 冯百利,张保军等.小麦地膜覆盖栽培技术研究现状与前景展望[J].麦类作物,1998(4)
相似文献/References:
[1]徐学选,陈国良,赵克学.陇春8139春小麦的生物学特征数理分析[J].水土保持研究,1996,3(01):107.
Xu Xuexuan,Chen Guoliang,Zhao Kexue.Matmatical Analysis on the Biology Characteristics of Spring Wheat(8139)[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1996,3(01):107.
[2]张光辉,朱立选.渭北旱塬膜上灌小麦研究初报[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(01):64.
Zhang Guanghui.Study on Wheat of Film Hole Irrigation in Weibei Dry Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(01):64.
[3]王恒俊,张岁岐.地膜小麦增产节水效果与适播期研究初报[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(01):68.
Wang Hengjun,Zhang Suiqi.Preliminary Study on Increasing Yield Effect and Suitable Sowing Date of Film Wheat Sowing in Hole[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(01):68.
[4]张永涛,汤天明,李增印,等.地膜覆盖的水分生理生态效应[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(03):45.
ZHANG Yong-tao,TANG Tian-ming,LI Zeng-yin,et al.Soil Physiological and Ecological Effects of Mulching Film[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(01):45.
[5]潘渝,郭谨,李毅,等.地膜覆盖条件下的土壤增温特性[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(02):130.
PAN yu,GUO Jin,LI Yi,et al.Characteristics of Increasing Temperature in Soils With Plastic Mulching[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):130.
[6]党廷辉,高长青.渭北旱塬影响小麦产量的关键降水因子分析[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(01):9.
DANG Ting-hui,GAO Chang-qing.Study on Key Water Factors of Affecting Wheat Yield in Weibei Dry Highland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(01):9.
[7]程杰,高压军.镉毒害对小麦生理生态效应的研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):218.
CHENG Jie,GAO Ya-jun.Progress in Studies on Cadmium Toxicity to Psysiology and Ecology Effect of Wheat[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):218.
[8]杨淑慎,翁明阳,戴明,等.甜菜碱不同预处理时间下小麦幼苗对PEG-6000模拟干旱的响应[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):241.
YANG Shu-shen,WENG Ming-yang,DAI Ming,et al.Response of the Osmotic Stress on the Wheat Seedlings Drought Resistance Under the Different time Betaine Pretreatment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):241.
[9]王晓凌,董普辉.密度对垄沟覆膜集雨冬小麦产量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):222.
WANG Xiao-ling,DONG Pu-hui.The Influence of Population Density of Winter Wheat of Plastic Film Mulching on Ridge for Rainwater-harvesting on Yield[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):222.
[10]宋淑亚,刘文兆,王俊,等.覆盖方式对玉米农田土壤水分、作物产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):210.
SONG Shu-ya,LIU Wen-zhao,WANG Jun,et al.Effects of Different Mulching Modes on Soil Moisture, Grain Yield and Water Use Efficiency in a Corn Field[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):210.
[11]庞小明.坡耕地地膜小麦栽培技术研究初报[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(04):62.
Pang Xiaoming.The Culture Technology of Plastic Film Wheat in Slope Field[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(01):62.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2000-1-1
基金项目:国家“九五”重点科技攻关计划项目，编号为96-004-05-07