DU Guoming,ZHANG Shuang,LI Dongmei,et al.Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Hollowrization of Black Soil Region at County Level[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(01):176-182.
黑土区典型县域村庄宅基地空心化特征及影响因素
- Title:
- Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Hollowrization of Black Soil Region at County Level
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2020)01-0176-07
- 分类号:
- F301.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 科学辨识黑土区村庄宅基地空心化特征及其影响机制,对于优化城乡用地、推进粮食主产区建设具有重要的意义。运用数理统计及地理空间分析等方法对宾县村庄宅基地空心化特征进行了分析,并综合自然区位、土地利用、社会经济探究村庄宅基地空心化影响机制。结果表明:(1)宾县村庄宅基地以中度空心化为主,平均空心化率为18.49%,闲置、废弃宅基地占比分别为16.68%和1.82%,空间上表现为由县域中心向周围呈递增趋势,且内部空心化率差异较大。(2)不同因素对村庄宅基地空心化作用不同,距县城距离、距乡镇距离、距主干道距离、地面坡度、户均宅基地面积及贫困化率的增大加剧了村庄宅基地空心化,垦殖率、人均耕地占有量、耕地质量等级、二三产业就业人数占比、乡村人口常住率的增大则对空心化起到一定遏制作用。(3)人均耕地占有量是村庄宅基地空心化的基础性因素,经济发展是根源性因素,空间区位差异是诱导性因素。量化分析村庄宅基地空心化程度与各影响因素的关系,能够为推进黑土区村庄宅基地空心化整治提供有益的决策参考。
- Abstract:
- Delineating the characteristics and influencing factors of rural Hollowrization is of significance for the optimization of urban-rural areas and the construction of major grain production areas. This paper analyzed the characteristics of rural hollowrization in Bin County using statistical and geospatial analysis, and discussed the influencing factors of rural Hollowrization in black soil region from three aspects including natural location, land utilization and social economy. The results showed that:(1)the average hollowrization in Bin County was 18.49%, and the hollowrization of most villages was moderate, unused and abandoned homesteads accounted for 16.68% and 1.82%, respectively; the hollowrization of villages presented the increasing trend from the county center to the surrounding areas, and there was large difference of hollowrization among the inner county;(2)different influencing factors had different effects on hollowrization; the increase of distance to counties, distance to towns, distance to main road, terrain slope, average residential land of homestead and poverty rate aggravated the Hollowrization; the ascent of land reclamation rate, area of cultivated land per capita, quality grade of cultivated land, ratio of the employed in secondary and tertiary industries, rate of resident population in rural areas had the certain restraining effect on the hollowrization;(3)the area of arable land per capita was the basic factor on hollowrization, social-economic development was the root factor, and natural location was the leading factor. The quantitative analysis of hollowrization and the relationships among the factors can provide useful decision-making reference for promoting the hollowrization in black soil area.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2019-02-01 修回日期:2019-03-06
资助项目:黑龙江省博士后研究人员落户启动资助项目(2017018);东北农业大学“学术骨干”项目(16XG07)
第一作者:杜国明(1978—),男,内蒙古赤峰人,博士,教授,主要从事土地资源优化配置与农村区域发展。E-mail:nmgdgm@126.com
通信作者:李冬梅(1990—),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,讲师,主要从事农村土地利用研究。E-mail:lidm17@163.com