[1]同琳静,刘洋洋,王倩,等.西北植被净初级生产力时空变化及其驱动因素[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(04):367-374.
　TONG Linjing,LIU Yangyang,WANG Qian,et al.Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Net Primary Productivity and Its Driving Factors in Northwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(04):367-374.
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西北植被净初级生产力时空变化及其驱动因素

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 26 期数: 2019年04期 页码: 367-374 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-06-11
Title:
Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Net Primary Productivity and Its Driving Factors in Northwest China
作者:
同琳静1, 刘洋洋1, 王倩1, 杨悦1,2, 李建龙1
1. 南京大学 生命科学院, 南京 210093;
2. 环境保护部 南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042
Author(s):
TONG Linjing1, LIU Yangyang1, WANG Qian1, YANG Yue1,2, LI Jianlong1
1. School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China
关键词:
净初级生产力(NPP); CASA模型; 时空动态; 气候变化
Keywords:
NPP; Carnegie-Ames-Stanford approach model; spatiotemporal dynamics; climate change
分类号:
Q948
摘要:
利用CASA模型模拟了西北植被净初级生产力（NPP）值，并结合地统计学理论，利用趋势分析及相关性分析研究了西北地区2000—2013年植被NPP时空变化特征，并结合气象数据探究了其对气候变化的响应。结果表明：（1）西北地区植被NPP在研究年限内呈现波动增加趋势，线性增加趋势达到极显著水平（p < 0.01）。（2）植被NPP分布具有明显的空间异质性，整体呈现由东向西递减的趋势，除新疆外，其余省份也总体上表现为南高北低的分布格局。植被NPP呈现增加趋势的面积占总面积的85.97%，主要集中在陕西北部、宁夏南部、甘肃东部、青海的东部及南部和新疆西部部分地区，呈现减少趋势主要集中在新疆西部；不同植被类型NPP的均值呈现明显的差异，具体表现为：草地[262.16 g C/（m2·a）] > 灌丛[66.51 g C/（m2·a）] > 农田[45.90 g C/（m2·a）] > 森林[14.36 g C/（m2·a）]。2000—2013年草地、农田及灌丛的NPP均呈现极显著增加趋势（p < 0.01），而森林NPP的增加趋势不显著（p>0.05）。（3）总体上，西北地区植被NPP与气温、降水呈正相关，其对降水响应较为敏感，降水是限制西北地区植被NPP增加的主要因素。
Abstract:
Based on the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford approach (CASA) model, the temporal and spatial variations of vegetation NPP in northwest China during the period 2000—2013 were analyzed by combining with geo-statistics theory and using trend and correlation analysis. Meanwhile, the relationships between vegetation NPP and climate change were also examined by using the meteorological data. The results showed that: (1) The vegetation NPP in northwest China presented the fluctuating increase trend which reached an extremely significant level (p < 0.01); (2) The distribution of vegetation NPP had obvious spatial heterogeneity, which generally presented the decreasing trend from east to west; Except for Xinjiang, the other provinces also showed the low state in the north; the area with increasing vegetation NPP accounted for 85.97% of the total area, and mainly distributed in northern Shaanxi, southern Ningxia, eastern Gansu, eastern and southern parts of Qinghai, and parts of western Xinjiang, while the NPP presented the decreasing trend in west of Xinjiang; The average NPP values of different vegetation types showed significant differences, and followed an order of: grassland [262.16 g C/(m2·a)] > shrub [66.51 g C/(m2·a)] > farmland [45.90 g C/(m2·a)] > forest [14.36 g C/(m2·a)]; The NPP of grassland, farmland, and shrub all showed the extremely significant increase(p<0.01), but the increase of forests was not obvious(p>0.05); (3) In general, vegetation NPP was positively correlated with temperature and precipitation, and was more sensitive to precipitation; Therefore, precipitation was the main factor limiting the increase of vegetation NPP in this area.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2018-10-18;改回日期:2018-11-05。
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFD0800201）；国际APN全球变化项目（ARCP2015-03CMY-Li）；国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）（2010CB950702）
作者简介:同琳静(1995-),女,陕西渭南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为生态遥感及陆地生态系统碳循环。E-mail:TLJ1654@163.com
通讯作者:李建龙(1962-),男,吉林长春人,教授,博导,国家长江学者讲座教授,主要从事全球变化及陆地生态系统碳循环研究。E-mail:jlli2008@nju.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01