XIE Xianxin,LIU Yangyang,CHEN Meiqiu,et al.Impact of Farmers’ Livelihood Capital on Farmers’ Ecological Cultivation Adoption—A Case Study of Jiangxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(03):293-299,304.
生计资本对农户生态耕种采纳度的影响——以江西省为例
- Title:
- Impact of Farmers’ Livelihood Capital on Farmers’ Ecological Cultivation Adoption—A Case Study of Jiangxi Province
- 关键词:
- 生计资本; 农户; 生态耕种; 江西省; 多项Logistic回归
- Keywords:
- livelihood capital; farmers; ecological farming; Jiangxi Province; multiple logistic regression
- 分类号:
- F323.22
- 摘要:
- 生计资本为农户的耕种行为提供重要的生计保障，加强生计资本对农户生态耕种采纳度的研究，对提高耕地生态保护、保障农作物质量安全具有重要的现实意义。基于江西省11市47县（区）1 488份农户微观调查数据，在分析了农户生计资本和生态耕种采纳度变化的基础上，构建多项Logistic回归模型，就生计资本对农户生态耕种采纳度变化的关键影响因素开展实证研究。结果表明：样本农户生计资本总体水平较稀疏，五大生计资本分值存在显著差异性，其中社会资本最高，自然资本最低。生计资本总值与各单项资本值会随着农户生态耕种采纳度的加深而提高，又以农户社会资本分值变化最大，金融资本变化最小。社会资本和金融资本始终是影响农户生态耕种采纳程度变化的关键生计资本，均对其采纳程度的变化起到显著的促进作用。而灌溉水源、家庭村里干部与否、姓氏地位、是否参加农业合作社、是否购买养老保险是影响研究区农户生态耕种采纳程度变化的关键生计资本指标。在此基础上，有针对性提出了提升农户生态耕种采纳度，促进农业可持续健康发展的政策启示。
- Abstract:
- Livelihood capital provides an important livelihood guarantee for farmers’ farming activities. It is of great practical significance to strengthen the ecological protection of cultivated land and guarantee the safety of crop quality according to strengthening the livelihood capital to farmer ecological cultivation adoption degree research. We used 1 488 farmers micro survey data from 11 cities and 47 counties or districts from Jiangxi Province and multinomial Logistic regression model to analyze farmers’ livelihood capital and the change of ecological farming adoption in order to explore the key factors that affect the key influencing factors of livelihood capital on the change of farmers’ ecological cultivation adoption. The results indicated that that farmers’ livelihood capital was relatively low, and there were differences in the five major living capital scores, among which social capital was the highest and natural capital was the lowest; total ecological capital and individual capital values could improve with the deepening of the farmers’ ecological cultivation adoption, farmers’ social capital score changed the most, and financial capital changed the least; social capital and financial capital had always been the key livelihood capital to influence the change of farmers’ ecological cultivation adoption, and both had played a significant role in promoting the change of their adoption; irrigation water, family village cadre or not, surnames status, whether to join a cooperative and whether to buy endowment insurance were the key livelihood capital factors to influence the change of farmers’ ecological cultivation adoption. On the basis of these, we put forward the policy enlightenments to improve the adoption degree of farmers’ ecological farming and promote the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-06-07;改回日期:2018-07-26。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“生计分化中农户农业面源污染防控行为及其调控对策研究：以江西省为例”（71473112）；江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展的决策支持协同创新中心项目“江西耕地质量提升对策研究”；2017年江西农业大学研究生创新项目“农户生态耕种认知、行为及影响因素研究：以赣南山区为例”（NDYC2017-S004）
作者简介:谢贤鑫(1994-)男,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,研究方向:土地资源管理。E-mail:13699502519@163.com
通讯作者:陈美球(1967-),男,江西石城人,博士,教授,研究方向:土地资源管理。E-mail:cmq12@263.net