YU Yumin,CHEN Wanxu,ZHU Lijun,et al.Study on the Measurement and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Production Efficiency in Henan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(05):262-268.
河南省农业生产效率测度及影响因素
- Title:
- Study on the Measurement and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Production Efficiency in Henan Province
- Keywords:
- agricultural production efficiency; spatiotemporal pattren; penal data; county; Henan Province
- 分类号:
- F304.1
- 摘要:
- 为了研究河南省近15年农业生产效率，探索如何提高河南省农业生产水平，从投入产出角度构建了农业生产效率测度指标体系，采用DEAP 2.1软件测度了河南省108个县域单元2001-2015年农业生产效率的时空分异特征；采用GeoDa095i软件分析了河南省农业生产效率的时空分异格局及空间关联性；在分析农业生产效率影响机制的基础上，用Stata 13.0软件采用随机效应模型对河南省农业生产效率的影响因素进行了定量分析。结果表明：（1）2001-2015年间的河南省农业生产效率一直在0.84上下波动，县域之间农业生产效率变异系数有增加趋势；（2）河南省农业生产纯技术效率对综合效率的影响及制约能力强于规模效率；（3）黄淮平原区农业生产综合效率居于最低水平，其次是豫西山地丘陵区、燕山太行山山前平原区、冀鲁豫低洼平原区、鄂豫皖丘陵山地区农业生产效率居于前三位；（4）河南省空间相邻县域农业发展效率高（或低）的县域呈现显著的空间集聚分布态势，从2001到2003年间河南省农业生产效率空间聚集态势显著增加，2004-2010年河南省农业生产效率全局Moran’s I基本处于0.200 0~0.300 0，其后逐渐增加至2015年的0.427 1；（5）农业生产影响因素中单位耕地面积化肥施用量对农业生产影响不显著，经济发展水平、资本投入与河南省农业生产效率之间具有显著的正相关关系，其余因子是负相关关系。最后本文针对性的对提高河南省农业生产效率提出了相应对策建议。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the agricultural production efficiency of Henan Province for nearly 15 years, to explore how to improve the level of agricultural production, this paper builds an agricultural production efficiency measurement index system from the angle of input-output, and adopts DEAP 2.1 software to measure temporal and spatial differentiation characteristics of agricultural production efficiency of the 108 counties in Henan Province from 2001 to 2015. GeoDa095i software is used to analyze the differentiation pattern of space and time and spatial autocorrelation of agricultural production efficiency in Henan Province. On the basis of analyzing the influence mechanism of agricultural production efficiency, with the help of Stata 13.0 software, the random effects model is adopted to take quantitative analysis of the influence factors concerning the agricultural production efficiency. The results showed that:(1) the agricultural productivity of Henan Province had been fluctuating around 0.84 from 2001 to 2015, and the variation coefficient of agricultural productivity was increasing; (2) the pure technical efficiency of agricultural production of Henan Province influenced and restricted the comprehensive efficiency more than scale efficiency; (3) the comprehensive efficiency of agricultural production in Huang-Huai Plain of Henan Province was the lowest, followed by Mountain and Hilly Areas of Western Henan, Piedmont Plain of Taihang Mountain and Yan Mountain, Lowland Plain of Ji-Lu-Yu, and the hilly areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui were ranked the top three of agricultural productivity; (4) the county with high (low) agricultural production efficiency in the adjacent counties of Henan Province presented a significant spatial agglomeration distribution. the spatial aggregation of agricultural productivity increased significantly in Henan Province from 2001 to 2003. Global Moran’s I of agricultural production efficiency of Henan Province basically fluctuated between 0.200 0~0.300 0 from 2004 to 2010, then gradually increased to 0.427 1 in 2015; (5) with respect to the influence factors of agricultural production efficiency, amount of fertilizer application of unit cultivated land had no significant effect on agricultural production efficiency, the level of economic development and capital investment had a significant positive correlation with agricultural productivity in Henan Province, and the remaining factors were negatively correlated. The corresponding countermeasures were proposed to improve the agricultural productivity efficiency based on the study results in Henan Province.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-04-24;改回日期:2017-06-07。
作者简介:余玉敏(1984-),女,河南信阳人,工程师,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:水文水资源。E-mail:yuyumin1984@163.com
通讯作者:陈万旭(1989-),男,河南信阳人,博士研究生,研究方向为资源环境、区域经济方向。E-mail:cugcwx@sina.com