GAI Zhaoxue,SUN Ping,ZHANG Jingqi.Land Use Change and Formation Mechanism in Songhuajiang Basin—Harbin Section as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(04):314-320.
松花江流域土地利用变化及形成机理——以哈尔滨段为例
- Title:
- Land Use Change and Formation Mechanism in Songhuajiang Basin—Harbin Section as an Example
- Keywords:
- land use pattern; spatiotemporal pattern; geographic detector; Harbin section of Songhuajiang Basin
- 分类号:
- F301.24
- 摘要:
- 为了揭示城市化进程中松花江流域哈尔滨段土地利用变化特征及形成机理，为区域土地利用配置和管理提供决策参考。以松花江流域哈尔滨段为例，采用土地利用转移矩阵、土地利用图谱法、标准差椭圆分析法和地理探测器，对研究区1996—2016年土地利用变化及形成机理进行了分析。研究结果表明：（1）1996—2016年土地覆被以耕地为主，均占总面积的59%以上；其次为林地和建设用地；变化特征为耕地的非农化。（2）1996—2016年土地利用变化图谱呈西北—东南向分布格局，以稳定型为主，且分布最集中，而后期变化型、反复变化型、持续变化型分布均较为分散，主要集中在松花江和呼兰河沿岸附近。（3）1996—2016年高程、年平均气温等自然因素对土地利用变化的影响最显著，其中1996—2006年各因素对土地利用变化的影响较强。（4）不同时段土地利用变化的主控因子有差异，耕地变化受高程、年平均气温影响较大，建设用地变化受与水域距离影响大。受自然、社会和距离等因子影响，研究区土地利用变化分异特征显著，未来应强化对低高程和近水土地利用的规划和管理。
- Abstract:
- To reveal the characteristics and formation mechanism of land use pattern change in the process of urbanization in Songhuajiang Basin, and provide decision-making reference for regional land use allocation and management, land use transfer matrix, land-use information mapping, standard deviation ellipse analysis, geographic detector were used to analyze the land use change and formation mechanism in the study area from 1996 to 2016. The results showed that: (1) land cover was dominated by cultivated land, accounting for more than 59% of the total area, followed by forestland and construction land, and the change feature was farmland conversion; (2) land-use mapping showed the northwest-southeast pattern, the stable type was the main form, and the distribution was most concentrated, and the distribution of later change type, repeated change type, continuous change type was more scattered, and mainly focused on zones alone the banks of Songhuajiang River and Hulan River in the period 1996—2016; (3) the influences of elevation and annual mean temperature and etc. of natural factors on land use pattern change were always greater in the period 1996—2016, and the impact of each factor on land use pattern changes was stronger in the period 1996—2006; (4) the main controlling factors of land use change in different periods were different, the change of cultivated land was greatly influenced by height and annual average temperature, and the change of construction land was greatly influenced by the distance from water. Land use change had obvious differentiation characteristics which were influenced by natural, social and distance factors, and planning and management of land use at low elevation and nearby water should be strengthened in the study area in the future.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-10-20;改回日期:2018-11-05。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目（15CGL078）；中央高校基本科研业务专项资金（N151402004，N161401003）；东北大学2017—2018年度本科试验、实习教学改革研究项目；东北大学2016年研究生质量工程项目
作者简介:盖兆雪(1990-),女,黑龙江双城人,博士研究生,研究方向为土地利用。E-mail:gaizhaoxue@163.com
通讯作者:孙萍(1962-),女,辽宁庄河人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事行政管理与土地管理研究。E-mail:sunping626@126.com