[1]韩文艳,陈兴鹏,张子龙,等.中国地级及以上城市水资源利用效率的时空格局分析[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(02):354-360.
　HAN Wenyan,CHEN Xingpeng,ZHANG Zilong,et al.Analysis on Spatiotemporal Structure of Water Resources Utilization Efficiency of the Prefecture Level Cities and Beyond in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):354-360.
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中国地级及以上城市水资源利用效率的时空格局分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 25 期数: 2018年02期 页码: 354-360 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-04-03
Title:
Analysis on Spatiotemporal Structure of Water Resources Utilization Efficiency of the Prefecture Level Cities and Beyond in China
作者:
韩文艳1,3, 陈兴鹏1,2,3, 张子龙1,2,3, 王宁飞1,3, 于原浩1
1. 兰州大学 资源环境学院, 兰州 730000;
2. 兰州大学 西部环境教育部重点实验室, 兰州 730000;
3. 兰州大学 中国西部循环经济研究中心, 兰州 730000
Author(s):
HAN Wenyan1,3, CHEN Xingpeng1,2,3, ZHANG Zilong1,2,3, WANG Ningfei1,3, YU Yuanhao1
1. College of Earth Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
3. Research Institute for Circular Economy in Western China, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
关键词:
水资源利用效率; 城市; 数据包络分析(DEA)
Keywords:
water use efficiency; cities; data envelopment analysis
分类号:
TV213.9
摘要:
随着经济社会的快速发展，城市水资源短缺日益严重，因此加强城市水资源的高效合理利用对于人类社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。该文基于数据包络分析（DEA）模型评价了2010-2014年中国地级及以上城市水资源利用效率，并对其时空格局进行了分析。研究结果表明：（1）中国大多城市水资源利用处于无效状态，效率总体较低，但有缓慢提高的趋势，且东部和省会城市增幅较大；（2）三大地带城市水资源利用方面，综合效率呈东部 > 西部 > 中部的格局，纯技术效率呈西部 > 东部 > 中部的态势，规模效率则为东部 > 中部 > 西部；（3）各行政级别城市水资源利用方面，综合效率和纯技术效率皆呈直辖市 > 地级市 > 省会城市的格局，规模效率则为省会城市 > 地级市 > 直辖市；（4）中国城市水资源利用效率低的原因主要是纯技术效率低，但空间上存在差异，中部和省会城市主要是纯技术无效，而西部和地级市城市则主要是规模无效；（5）中国大多数城市水资源利用效率皆处于规模报酬递增阶段，水资源利用体系仍未摆脱粗放式发展。因此，根据空间差异因地制宜，提高城市水资源利用率亟待解决。
Abstract:
With the rapid development of economy and society, the problem on the shortage of water is increasingly becoming serious. Therefore, it has great significance for sustainable development of human society to improve the efficiency and reasonable use of water resources. Based on the data envelopment analysis, we evaluated the use efficiency of water resources of the prefecture level cities and beyond in China and analyzed spatiotemporal structure. The results show that most of China’s urban water resources utilization are at an ineffective state, on the whole, the efficiency is lower than other countries, but it has a trend to improve slowly, and east and provincial capitals have a bigger increment; in terms of water resources utilization in three zones, comprehensive efficiency decreases in the order:the east > west > central section, the technical efficiency decreases in the order:west > east > central section, scale efficiency decrease in the order:east > central section and central section > west; in the view of water resources utilization in executive cities, comprehensive efficiency and technical efficiency decrease in the sequence:municipality directly under the central government > prefecture level city > provincial capital, the scale efficiency deceases in the order:provincial capital > prefecture level city > municipality directly under the central government. The reason why the cities of China have low water efficiency is the low technical efficiency, but there is difference in spacial structure. Techniques in central parts and provincial capital are useless while the west and prefecture level cities are because of scale efficiency. In most parts of China, the water use efficiencies are on the rise. And the system of water use efficiency is still under the control of extensive development. Therefore, according to region difference, the government should make policies. The problem on water resources utilization remains to be resolved.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2017-3-10;改回日期:2017-4-26。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41471462）；青年科学基金（41301652）
作者简介:韩文艳(1993-),女,甘肃文县人,硕士研究生,研究方向为区域规划与区域可持续发展。E-mail:hanwy15@lzu.edu.cn
通讯作者:张子龙(1982-),男,新疆伊犁人,副教授,主要从事循环经济与产业生态学研究。E-mail:zhangzl@lzu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01