ZHAO Dandan,HU Yecui.Analysis of Coordinative and Harmonious Degree Between Urban Land Use Efficiency and Urbanization—A Case Study on 285 Cities at Prefecture Level or Above[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(01):291-297,304.
城市土地利用效率与城市化耦合协调性研究——以我国285个地级及以上城市为例
- Title:
- Analysis of Coordinative and Harmonious Degree Between Urban Land Use Efficiency and Urbanization—A Case Study on 285 Cities at Prefecture Level or Above
- Keywords:
- urban land use efficiency; urbanization; coordinative degree; harmonious degree; relative development degree
- 分类号:
- F293.2;F301
- 摘要:
- 准确把握城市土地利用效率与城市化协调发展关系对促进城市土地合理利用及城市可持续发展具有重要意义。文章采用DEA模型和因子分析法对285个地级及以上城市土地利用效率与城市化水平进行了测度，采用耦合协调度模型对二者耦合协调关系展开了分析。结果表明：（1）研究区耦合水平处于低水平耦合和拮抗阶段，协调水平以轻度失调为主；（2）东、中、西部城市耦合协调作用表现为东部地区 > 中部地区 > 西部地区；（3）省会城市在省域耦合协调水平提升方面具有中心辐射作用，并表现出随距离衰减的特征。东部省会影响居首，西部省会影响居尾。其内部各省会辐射作用存在空间差异性；（4）城市耦合协调水平具有一定的规模递增效应，同时城市规模等级越高，耦合协调程度波动性越小；（5）协调水平相对发展系数与城市规模呈负相关。不同地区不同城市规模土地利用效率与城市化脱节原因不同，政府应采取因地制宜的对策来促进二者协调发展。
- Abstract:
- Urban land use efficiency and urbanization develop with each other. It is of great importance for the comprehensive understanding of the relationship between urban land use efficiency and urbanization to make reasonable policies for both urban land use and urbanization. Based on factor analysis method, data envelopment analysis method and the coupling coordination degree model, we analyzed coordinative and harmonious level between urban land use efficiency and urbanization to provide suggestions for the government to promote sustainable development. Through a series of analyses, some conclusions could be drawn as follows. Firstly, the coordinative level between urban land use efficiency and urbanization is at medium and high level and the harmonious degree is mainly in mild disorder. Secondly, spatial difference of harmonious level between urban land use efficiency and urbanization is obvious, presenting a decreasing trend from the east to the west. Thirdly, provincial capitals have the positive effects on promotion of the coordinative and harmonious degrees, which decrease with distance from central regions. Besides that, the coordinative and harmonious level between urban land use efficiency and urbanization increases with the city scales. And meanwhile, the scales of cities are higher, the volatilities are more unobvious. Last but not least, the relative development degree of harmonious level is opposite to the city scale. Given the conclusions mentioned above, the government should take specific measures to realize sustainable development between urban land use efficiency and urbanization in the future.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-12-30;改回日期:2016-01-29。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41171440）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 （2652015175）
作者简介:赵丹丹(1991-),女,河北保定人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源管理。E-mail:dandanzhaoabc@sina.com
通讯作者:胡业翠(1978-),女,山东淄博人,副教授,博士,主要从事土地利用与可持续发展研究。E-mail:huyc@163.com