[1]张佳运,高敏华,刘海军.新疆A级旅游景区空间结构演变分析[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(04):138-142.
　ZHANG Jiayun,GAO Minhua,LIU Haijun.Analysis on the Spatial Structure Evolvement of A-Grade Tourist Attractions in Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):138-142.
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新疆A级旅游景区空间结构演变分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年04期 页码: 138-142 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-08-28
Title:
Analysis on the Spatial Structure Evolvement of A-Grade Tourist Attractions in Xinjiang
作者:
张佳运1,2, 高敏华1,2, 刘海军1,2
1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 新疆大学 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046
Author(s):
ZHANG Jiayun1,2, GAO Minhua1,2, LIU Haijun1,2
1. College of Resource and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
2. Key Lab of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
关键词:
A级旅游景区; 时空演变; 新疆
Keywords:
A-Grade tourist attractions; Spatiotemporal Evolvement; Xinjiang
分类号:
F590
摘要:
选取新疆2007年与2014年的A级景区为研究对象，通过计算A级景区的最邻近指数、地理集中指数、Moran’s I指数，综合运用ArcGIS与GeoDa软件，系统分析了新疆旅游景区的空间分布格局以及经济社会环境、资源禀赋条件、政府旅游政策、景区辐射影响在新疆旅游景区结构演变中的作用。结果表明：（1）新疆旅游景区在整体结构上呈现出聚集分布，由相互孤立集中逐渐演变为集群外扩的分布格局；（2）旅游景区在区域间表现为不均衡状态，个别单核孤立发展已转变为多核集群发展格局，“五区三线”和十大精品旅游线路已成系统体系；（3）旅游景区之间的负相关性增强，区域之间辐射力度有限导致差异明显，但整体空间结构趋于完善。
Abstract:
Taking A-grade tourist attractions in 2007 and 2014 in Xinjiang as the research samples, we try to systematically analyze their spatial distribution pattern in Xinjiang and the role of economic and social condition, resource endowment condition, government tourism policy and radiation effects of scenic spots in structure evolvement of tourist attractions in Xinjiang by calculating their nearest index, geographic concentration index and moran’s I index with the help of ArcGIS and GeoDa software. The results show that the distribution pattern of tourist attractions in Xinjiang generally belongs to the clustered one, which evolves from isolated centralization to cluster expansion. Tourist attractions among different regions are not balanced, that is to say, individual mononuclear isolation has transformed into multicore cluster development pattern, and ‘Five District and Three Line’ and ten excellent tourist routes have become a system. In addition, the negative correlation between tourist attractions is enhanced and the finiteness of radiation intensity between regions leads to obvious differences, yet the overall spatial structure tends to be perfect.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-06-24;改回日期:2015-07-09。
作者简介:张佳运(1989-),男,甘肃民勤人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:旅游资源开发与评价及土地利用与可持续发展。E-mail:835772842@qq.com
通讯作者:高敏华(1963-),男,广东广州人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事资源评价及土地利用规划。E-mail:mh_gao@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01