[1]张珍明,乐乐,林昌虎,等.种植年限对山银花土壤质量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(02):66-72.
　ZHANG Zhenming,LE Le,LIN Changhu,et al.Effect of cultivating Years of Flos Lonicerae Confusae on Soil Quality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(02):66-72.
点击复制

种植年限对山银花土壤质量的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年02期 页码: 66-72 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-04-28
Title:
Effect of cultivating Years of Flos Lonicerae Confusae on Soil Quality
作者:
张珍明1, 乐乐2, 林昌虎2,3, 林绍霞4, 张清海4, 何腾兵2,5,6
1. 贵州省生物研究所, 贵阳 550009;
2. 贵州大学 生命科学学院, 贵阳 550025;
3. 贵阳医学院, 贵阳 550004;
4. 贵州省分析测试研究院, 贵阳 550002;
5. 贵州大学 新农村发展研究院, 贵阳 550025;
6. 贵州大学 中国西部发展能力研究中心, 贵阳 550025
Author(s):
ZHANG Zhenming1, LE Le2, LIN Changhu2,3, LIN Shaoxia4, ZHANG Qinghai4, HE Tengbing2,5,6
1. Guizhou Institute of Biology, Guiyang 550009, China;
2. College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
3. Guiyang Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China;
4. Guizhou Academy of Test and Analysis, Guiyang 550002 China;
5. Institute for New Rural Development, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 China;
6. China Center for Western Capacity Development Research, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
关键词:
种植年限; 山银花; 团聚体; 土壤; 质量
Keywords:
cultivating years; Flos Lonicerae Confusae; aggregates; soil; quality
分类号:
S158.9
摘要:
以贵州地产山银花不同种植年限土壤为研究对象，通过野外调查与室内分析相结合的方法，对比研究了山银花不同种植年限下土壤团聚体、土壤肥力和土壤重金属的污染程度。结果表明：土壤中5~1 mm和1~0.25 mm团聚体占的比例最高，粒径大于1.00 mm水稳性土壤团聚体的总量都是根区大于非根区，总体上土壤结构性好；碱解N、有效P、速效K，有机质等土壤肥力指标等级大都为Ⅰ级或者Ⅱ级，大部分处于丰富水平，11~20 a的根区土壤养分丰富比例最高；参照贵州省土壤背景，重金属As随着种植年限增加污染程度有增加趋势，总体土壤尚清洁。研究可筛选出高产优质山银花的最佳种植年限，为贵州生产高产优质山银花的栽培管理及施肥技术奠定基础。
Abstract:
The soils of Flos Lonicerae Confusae under different cultivating years were selected as the samples in Guizhou. The soil aggregates, the soil fertility and the pollution degree of soil heavy metals of Flos Lonicerae Confusae under different cultivating years were comparatively investigated. The results showed that the proportions of 5~1 mm and 1~0.25 mm aggregates in soils were the highest, the total amount of water stable soil aggregates greater than 1.00 mm in root zone were higher than that in the non root zone, on the whole the soil structure was better. The soil alkali solution N, available P, available K, organic matter were grade I or Ⅱ, most of which were at the rich levles, the proportion of nutrient richness in root soil under the 11~20 years was the highest. According to the reference background of Guizhou Province, the pollution level of As increased with the duration of planting years, but the soil was generally slightly clean. The best planting duration for high quality Flos Lonicerae Confusae in this study was selected, and the foundation of the cultivation management and fertilization technology for high quality Flos Lonicerae Confusae in Guizhou was put forward.

参考文献/References:

[1] 武雪芬,李玉贤,侯怀恩,等.山银花修剪枝中绿原酸含量测定[J].中药材,1996,19(2):69-70.
[2] 粟时颖,郑兴.山银花研究进展[J].南华大学学报.医学版,2009,37(6):744-748.
[3] 李锦燊,吴洪文.山银花化学成分与药理活性研究进展[J].北方药学,2014,11(2):71-73.
[4] 蒋国斌,谈献和.中药材连作障碍原因及防治途径研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2007,26(6):32-34.
[5] 邱立友,戚元成,王明道,等.植物次生代谢物的自毒作用及其与连作障碍的关系[J].土壤,2010,42(1):1-7.
[6] 张子龙,王文全.药用植物连作障碍的形成机理及其防治[J].中国农业科技导报,2009,11(6):19-23.
[7] 郭兰萍,黄璐琦,蒋有绪,等.药用植物栽培种植中的土壤环境恶化及防治策略[J].中国中药杂志,2006,31(9):714-717.
[8] 董艳,董坤,郑毅,等.种植年限和种植模式对设施土壤微生物区系和酶活性的影响[J]农业环境科学学报,2009,28(3):527-532.
[9] 赵莉.氮添加对紫花苜蓿根区土壤养分及土壤微生物量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(6):35-42.
[10] 王天志,李永梅.金银花的研究进展[J].华西药学杂志,2000,15(4):292-298.
[11] 肖丹,熊康宁,兰安军,等.贵州省绥阳县喀斯特石漠化分布与岩性相关性分析[J].地球与环境,2006,34(2):77-81.
[12] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
[13] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1999.
[14] 刘凤枝.农业环境监测实用手册[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2001.
[15] 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤物理研究室.土壤物理性质测定法[M].北京:科学出版社,1978.
[16] 广东土壤普查办公室.广东土壤[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.
[17] 范海荣,常连生,王洪海,等.城市草坪土壤肥力综合评价[J].草业科学,2010,27(10):17-22.
[18] 高磊,陈建耀,王江,等.东莞石马河沿岸土壤重金属污染及生态毒性研究[J].土壤学报,2014,51(3):538-546.
[19] 王月玲,蔡进军,张源润,等.半干旱退化山区不同生态恢复与重建措施下土壤理化性质的特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(1):11-15.
[20] 刘文利,吴景贵,傅民杰,等.种植年限对果园土壤团聚体分布与稳定性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(1):129-135.
[21] 刘敏英,郑子成,李廷轩.不同植茶年限土壤团聚体的分布特征及稳定性研究[J].茶叶科学,2012,32(5):402-410.
[22] Barthes B, Roose E. Aggregate stability as an indicator of soil susceptibility to runoff and erosion:validation at several levels[J]. Catena, 2002,47(2):133-149.
[23] 查轩,唐克丽,张科利,等.植被对土壤特性及土壤侵蚀的影响研究[J].水土保持学报,1992,6(2):52-58.
[24] 洪春来,贾彦博,杨肖娥,等.农业土壤中汞的生物地球化学行为及其生态效应[J].土壤通报,2007,38(3):590-595.

相似文献/References:

[1]熊汉琴,王朝辉,宰松梅.种植年限对蔬菜大棚土壤肥力的影响[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):137.
　XIONG Han-qin,WANG Zhao-hui,ZAI Song-mei.Influence of Cropping Duration on Soil Fertility in Vegetable Green-house[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):137.
[2]颜秋晓,何腾兵,高安勤,等.不同种植年限下山银花产地土壤及花蕾重金属污染特征[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(01):310.
　YAN Qiuxiao,HE Tengbing,GAO Anqin,et al.Heavy Metal Contamination Characteristics of Soil and Buds of Lonicerae Flos in Different Planting Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):310.
[3]赵云鹏,白一茹,陆学娥,等.宁夏不同种植年限下硒砂瓜土壤干燥化效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(01):273.
　ZHAO Yunpeng,BAI Yiru,LU Xuee,et al.Effects of Different Growth Years of Watermelon on Soil Desiccation in Gravel-Sand Mulched Field in Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(02):273.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-09-10;改回日期:2015-10-09。
基金项目:贵州省中药现代化重大专项项目“贵州地产石斛、半夏等7种中药材产地适宜性评价技术体系构建与应用示范”[黔科合重大专项字（2012）6010号]；贵州省科技创新人才团队建设项目“贵州省土壤水肥调控与农业环境污染防治科技创新人才团队”（黔科合人才团队[2013]4020）；贵州省本科教学工程项目“农业资源与环境”特色专业建设
作者简介:张珍明(1986-),男,福建三明人,在读博士,助理研究员,从事土壤化学与环境方面的研究。E-mail:zhang6653579@163.com
通讯作者:何腾兵(1963-),男,贵州松桃人,本科,教授,从事土壤学与环境科学方面研究。E-mail:hetengbing@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01