Lü Tian-gui,WU Ci-fang,LI Guan,et al.Study on the Relationship Between the Urban Development and the Environment of Water Resources in Ganjiang River Based on Coupling Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(06):271-277.
基于耦合模型的赣江水源保护区城市发展与水资源环境关系研究
- Title:
- Study on the Relationship Between the Urban Development and the Environment of Water Resources in Ganjiang River Based on Coupling Model
- Keywords:
- Gan River basin; coupling model; water source protection areas; urban development; water resources environment
- 分类号:
- X24
- 摘要:
- 识别和评价流域水源保护区城市发展与水资源环境耦合状态，可为促进区域生态环境建设提供参考。本研究以赣江上游水源保护区为例，通过构建耦合度模型对2001—2011年赣江上游流域城市发展与水资源环境耦合状态进行评价，并提出了相应优化路径。结果表明：（1）研究期内赣江水源保护区城市经济发展指数与水资源环境指数呈同步上升趋势，基本处于协调状态；（2）城市经济发展与水资源环境系统呈现出交互耦合状态，具有波动向前发展趋势，整体上经历了拮抗阶段和磨合阶段2个阶段；（3）研究期内耦合度变化明显，由低度协调共生阶段向协调发展阶段转变，具有明显后发优势。在此基础上，为实现城市发展与水资源环境耦合由低水平协调共生阶段向高水平耦合阶段演化，提出了基于稳定性理念的保障路径以及可持续性发展的激励路径，以期为实现流域水源保护区社会经济的可持续发展提供借鉴。
- Abstract:
- The identification and evaluation of coupling states between urban development and water resources environment is the key to development of the regional ecological environment in water protection areas. In this paper, the water resources protection area of Ganjiang River was taken as an example. The method of coupling degree model was employed to evaluate and identify the states between the urban development and water resources environment from 2001 to 2011, and also the corresponding strategy was put forward based on what were mentioned above. The results indicate that:(1) it is synchronized rise between urban development and water resources conservation in Ganjiang River in recent 10 years, which is at the state of coordination;(2) the urban development and water resources environment system are presenting the interactive coupling state and with volatility development trend, and also from the overall experience antagonistic state to running stage; (3) the coupling degree significantly changes from the low coordination to coordinated development in the study period, which has obvious advantage of backwardness. Furthermore, the incentive and sustainable measures were put forward to promote the regional development, which is beneficial to achieving the low level to the high level coordination symbiotic evolution stages or coupled stage. According to the results mentioned above, the references for realizing the sustainable development in Ganjiang River can be also provided.
参考文献/References:
[1] 揣小伟,黄贤金,王婉晶,等.社会经济与水环境质量协调发展研究[J].生态经济,2012(7):57-61.
[2] 杨丽花,佟连军.吉林省松花江流域经济发展与水环境质量的动态耦合及空间格局[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(2):503-510.
[3] 夏霆,朱伟,赵联芳.镇江市社会经济-水环境系统协调发展[J].水资源保护,2007,23(4):52-55.
[4] 卢杰,丁金城,施汉昌,等.水资源保护区水环境保护与社会经济协调发展:以太河水库为例[J].安全与环境工程,2005,12(3):11-14.
[5] 龚向民,李昆,刘筱琴,等.赣江流域水土流失现状与发展态势研究[J].人民长江,2006,37(8):48-50.
[6] 国务院.鄱阳湖生态经济区规划[Z].北京:国务院,2009.
[7] 国务院.国务院关于支持赣南等原中央苏区振兴发展的若干意见[Z].北京:国务院,2012.
[8] 张海星,谭斌.基于GIS方法的赣江流域水环境功能区域研究[J].江西科学,2003,21(1):26-29.
[9] 江西省水文局.江西水系[M].武汉:长江出版社,2007.
[10] 王晓鸿,鄢帮有,吴国琛,等.山江湖工程[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[11] 江西省统计局.江西统计年鉴(2001-2011年)[M].北京:中国计划出版社,2010.
[12] 吴大进,曹力,陈立华.协同学原理和应用[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1990.
[13] 梁红梅,刘卫东,刘会平,等.深圳市土地利用社会经济效益与生态环境效益的耦合关系研究[J].地理科学,2008,28(5):636-641.
[14] 朱再昱,陈美球,吕添贵,等.赣江源自然保护区生态补偿机制的探讨[J].价格月刊,2009(11):83-86.
[15] 赵磊,刘洪彬,于国锋,等.基于熵权法土地资源可持续利用综合评价研究:以辽宁省葫芦岛市为例[J].资源与产业,2012,14(4):63-68.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘卫林,熊翰林,刘丽娜,等.基于CMIP5模式和SDSM的赣江流域未来气候变化情景预估[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(02):145.
LIU Weilin,XIONG Hanlin,LIU Lina,et al.Estimate of the Climate Change in Ganjiang River Basin Using SDSM Method and CMIP5[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(06):145.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-03-09;改回日期:2014-03-29。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（14ZDA039）；国家社会科学基金重点项目（13AZD012）
作者简介:吕添贵(1986-),男,福建龙岩人,博士研究生,主要从事土地规划与生态利用研究。E-mail:lvtiangui@163.com
通讯作者:吴次芳(1954-),男,浙江泰顺人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地管理与规划研究。E-mail:wucifang@zju.edu.cn