[1]孙中峰,杨文姬,宋康.输变电工程建设低扰动水土保持技术研究——以山西省输变电工程为例[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(03):62-67.
　SUN Zhong-feng,YANG Wen-ji,SONG Kang.Research on Low Disturbance Soil and Water Conservation Technology Integration of Power Transmission Engineering -Power Transmission Engineering in Shanxi Province as Examples[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):62-67.
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输变电工程建设低扰动水土保持技术研究——以山西省输变电工程为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 21 期数: 2014年03期 页码: 62-67 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-06-28
Title:
Research on Low Disturbance Soil and Water Conservation Technology Integration of Power Transmission Engineering -Power Transmission Engineering in Shanxi Province as Examples
作者:
孙中峰1, 杨文姬1,2, 宋康3
1. 水利部水土保持植物开发管理中心, 北京 100038;
2. 山合林(北京)水土保持技术有限公司, 北京 100038;
3. 山西省电力公司, 太原 030001
Author(s):
SUN Zhong-feng1, YANG Wen-ji1,2, SONG Kang3
1. Plant Development Center for Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing 100038, China;
2. Shanhelin(Beijing) Soil and Water Technology Limited Company, Beijing 100038, China;
3. State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company, Taiyuan 030001, China
关键词:
输变电工程; 水土保持; 低扰动技术
Keywords:
power transmission engineering; soil and water conservation; low disturbance technology; integration
分类号:
S157
摘要:
以山西省220 kV及以上输变电工程为研究对象，从基础型式、架线安装、运输方式及防治措施等方面进行分析与评价，得出一整套输变电工程低扰动水土保持技术。结果表明：锚杆式、岩石嵌固式及掏挖式等原状土基础在扰动地表面积和土石方量方面小于大开挖基础；长短腿配高低基础在扰动面积和土石方数量方面是最优组合；不落地放线技术比常规放线技术减少扰动面积50%～70%；索道运输方式减少占地73%～92%；土工布覆盖技术节约水土保持投资8%；植被恢复措施节约水土保持投资6.54%；低扰动水土保持技术与传统施工工艺相比减少占地面积4.55%～34.42%，减少土石方量7.81%～25.86%，减少土建投资0.59%～22.49%，减少总投资1.83%～17.50%。
Abstract:
Based on samples of 220 kV and above power transmission engineering in Shanxi Province, low disturbance soil and water conservation technology integration is obtained by analyzing and evaluating foundation types, wiring installations, modes of transportation and prevention measures. The conclusions are as follow: the undisturbed soil foundation types, such as anchor arm, rock embedding and digging, bring less disturbing areas and cubic meters of earth and stone than heavy excavation foundation; the mode of unequal legs with unequal depth is the best combination in reducing disturbing areas and cubic meters of earth and stone; the technology of wire release without landing can reduce 50%～70% of disturb areas than convention wire release; by using cableway transportation, about 73%～92% of the disturbing areas can be reduced; the technologies of geotextile lying and revegetation can save 8% and 6.54% of soil and water conservation investment; low disturbance soil and water conservation technology integration can reduce 4.55%～34.42% of disturbing areas, 7.81%～25.86% of cubic meters of earth and stone, 0.59%～22.49% of construction investment and 1.83%～17.50% of total investment than traditional construction process.

参考文献/References:

[1] 水利部,中国科学院,中国工程院.中国水土流失防治与生态安全:水土流失数据卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:38-52.
[2] 郭索彦,赵永军."十五"期间我国开发建设项目水土保持工作概况[J].中国水利,2009(7):12-14.
[3] 刘宪春.浅论开发建设项目水土保持监测指标[J].水土保持通报,2007,27(4):67-70.
[4] 王卫.输电线路杆塔及基础设计中的环境保护措施[J].西北水力发电,2005,21(6):25-26.
[5] 杨家旺.输变电工程水土流失规律研究及防治对策[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2010:39-40.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-08-29;改回日期:2013-10-30。
基金项目:国家电网公司科学技术项目山西省220千伏及以上输变电工程水土保持重大防治措施研究（SXL201205）
作者简介:孙中峰(1972-),男,吉林伊通人,博士,副高,研究方向:水土保持与荒漠化防治\开发建设项目水土保持。E-mail:szf001@vip.sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01