ZHANG Zhen,GAO Jin-quan.Study on Land Use Change and the Spatial Differences of Ecosystem Service Value in Tianjin City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(05):193-198.
天津市土地利用变化和生态系统价值空间差异分析
- Title:
- Study on Land Use Change and the Spatial Differences of Ecosystem Service Value in Tianjin City
- Keywords:
- land use change; ecosystem service value; Theil index; Tianjin City
- 分类号:
- F301.24
- 摘要:
- 土地利用结构和数量的变化直接导致了生态系统功能价值的区域差异。以天津市为例，分析了2002—2010年间土地利用变化的特征，采用中国陆地生态系统服务价值测算方法分析了土地利用变化引起的生态系统服务价值变化；并运用锡尔指数对生态系统功能空间差异规律进行深入探讨。结果表明：2002—2010年天津市各区县土地利用集约程度均逐渐提高；从单个土地利用类型来看，价值较高的单项生态系统服务功能主要由水利设施用地、耕地、林地承担，这些地类的增加将带动其生态系统服务功能的显著提高；2002—2006年，生态系统服务价值区域间和区域内差异都是不断增加，2006—2010年区间差异减少，但区内差异增加；区域间的差异是全市生态系统发展差异的主要影响力量。
- Abstract:
- The change of land use structure and quantity leads to spatial variation of ecological service value. Taking Tianjin City as an example, this paper analyzed the changes of land use structure from 2002 to 2010, and discussed the changes of ecosystem service value by using the equivalent factor. Meanwhile, the Theil index was used to explain the spatial differences of the ecosystem service value. The results indicate that land use intensity is improved in this period; the ecosystem service value of water conservancy, cultivated land and woodland are higher than other land use patterns, and their increase brings along the whole ecosystem service. The district and interval difference were improved from 2002 to 2006, but the district difference decreased from 2006 to 2010. In the whole, the difference between each area is the main force of ecosystem service value in Tianjin City.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-03-05;改回日期:2013-04-26。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41101536）
作者简介:张贞(1982-),女,四川宜宾人,副教授,博士,研究方向土地利用与生态过程。E-mail:zhangzhen1227@126.com