[1]原立峰,杨桂山,李恒鹏,等.基于地统计学和GIS的鄱阳湖流域降雨空间差异分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(04):34-38,43.
　YUAN Li-feng,YANG Gui-shan,LI Heng-peng,et al.Study on Variation Rule of Rainfall Spatial Distribution in Poyang Lake Basin Based on Geostatistic Method and GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):34-38,43.
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基于地统计学和GIS的鄱阳湖流域降雨空间差异分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年04期 页码: 34-38,43 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-08-28
Title:
Study on Variation Rule of Rainfall Spatial Distribution in Poyang Lake Basin Based on Geostatistic Method and GIS
作者:
原立峰1,2,3, 杨桂山2, 李恒鹏2, 张增信4
1. 南京邮电大学 地理与生物信息学院, 南京 210003;
2. 中科院 南京地理与湖泊研究所, 南京 210008;
3. 教育部 虚拟地理环境重点实验室, 南京 210046;
4. 南京林业大学 江苏省林业生态工程重点实验室, 南京 210037
Author(s):
YUAN Li-feng1,2,3, YANG Gui-shan2, LI Heng-peng2, ZHANG Zeng-xin4
1. College of Geography & Biological Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China;
2. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
3. Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210046, China;
4. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Forestry Ecological Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
关键词:
鄱阳湖; 降雨; 地统计学; GIS
Keywords:
Poyang Lake; rainfall; geostatistics; GIS
分类号:
P333.1
摘要:
降雨空间分布对于区域水文模拟、水资源规划与管理、旱涝灾害评估以及水土保持等均具有基础性意义。利用鄱阳湖流域16个气象站点1960—2008年共49 a的逐月降雨资料，运用地统计学理论、结合GIS技术研究了鄱阳湖流域降雨空间分布特征。结果表明：（1）流域多年平均降雨的空间分布整体呈现为由西南向东北，以及由西北向东北梯次递增的趋势；（2）代际降雨高值中心一般发生在庐山和玉山一带，低值中心发生在赣南赣州、遂川一带；（3）鄱阳湖流域16个气象站点各季节多年平均降雨属弱或中等变异，在该流域适合选用高斯模型进行季节性降雨空间插值。
Abstract:
Monthly rainfall data in 16 meteorological stations in Poyang lake basin through 1960 to 2008 were used to analyze spatial distribution of rainfall based on geostatistic and GIS technology. The results show that: (1) the spatial distribution of the average annual rainfall shows an increasing tendency from the southwest to the northeast and from the northwest to northeast; (2) the high value center of inter-generational rainfall have generally arisen in Lushan Mountain and Yushan, and the low value center of that occurs in Ganzhou, Suichuan of the southern of Jiangxi; (3) spatial analysis of the seasonal rainfall change shows that the seasonal average annual rainfalls belong to a weak or moderate variability level. In addition, it is good to make use of Gaussian model to simulate spatial distribution of seasonal rainfall, so Gaussian model should be used for seasonal rainfall spatial interpolation.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-01-06;改回日期:2013-01-31。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41001158，41271500）；中国博士后基金（20090461148）；虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室开放基金（2010VGE05）
作者简介:原立峰(1978-),男,汉族,山西太原人,博士,副教授,中国地理学会会员。主要从事地表过程分析与模拟、遥感和GIS应用方面的教学和研究工作。E-mail:yuanlifeng7833@126.com
通讯作者:杨桂山(1965-),男,江苏兴化人,研究员,博士,主要从事区域环境变化与灾害影响、资源利用与环境效应研究。E-mail:gsyang@niglas.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01