[1]李茂娟,李天奇,王欢,等.基于模糊综合评判的长春市生态系统健康评价[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(01):254-259.
　LI Mao-juan,LI Tian-qi,WANG Huan,et al.Assessment of Urban Ecosystem Health of Changchun City Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(01):254-259.
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基于模糊综合评判的长春市生态系统健康评价

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年01期 页码: 254-259 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-02-28
Title:
Assessment of Urban Ecosystem Health of Changchun City Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
作者:
李茂娟1, 李天奇2, 王欢1, 王锡魁1, 刘嘉麒1
1. 吉林大学 地球科学学院, 长春 130061;
2. 河南大学 环境与规划学院, 河南 开封 475000
Author(s):
LI Mao-juan1, LI Tian-qi2, WANG Huan1, WANG Xi-kui1, LIU Jia-qi1
1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China;
2. College of Environment and Planning, He’nan University, Kaifeng, He’nan 475000, China
关键词:
生态系统健康; 模糊综合评判; 长春市
Keywords:
ecosystem health; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation; Changchun City
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
城市生态系统的健康程度直接影响着城市居民的生活质量，将长春市城市生态系统划分为自然子系统、经济子系统和社会子系统三部分，构建了城市生态系统健康评价指标体系；运用层次分析法和模糊综合评判法相结合的评价方法，对长春市生态系统健康程度进行了评价。结果表明：（1）长春市城市生态系统的健康程度2000—2008年逐渐好转，各子系统改善程度存在差异；（2）自然子系统稳定于很健康的状态，经济子系统和社会子系统状况增长迅速，但仍然有待发展和提高；（3）长春市生态系统健康状况的恢复须走经济集约化、资源节约型发展模式，加强资源、环境、经济、社会四大要素的平衡协调发展，进一步推进长春市的城市生态环境建设和保护。
Abstract:
The life quality of citizens is decided by the health of urban ecosystem. The ecosystem health was divided into the natural, the economical and the social subsystems. Building index system of assessment of ecosystem health, dividing the rating scale into five grades and giving each standard, the AHP-fuzzy synthetic appraisal was applied to evaluate the ecosystem health of Changchun city. The results showed that: (1) the ecosystem of Changchun city transformed from illness level into sub-healthy level gradually from 2000 to 2008, its trends had improved somewhat, but each subsystem should cooperate with the coordinated development; (2) the natural subsystem stabilized a very healthy state, while the economic and social subsystems grew rapidly but still need to develop and improve; (3) the recovery of Changchun ecosystem health should take the economic intensive and resource-efficient development pattern and strengthen the coordinated development of resources, environment, economy and society in order to further promote the ecological environment conservation of Changchun city.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-09-17;改回日期:2012-10-24。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助“沈阳经济区紧凑空间的形成机制与格局研究”（41201158）
作者简介:李茂娟(1987-),女,贵州福泉人,硕士研究生,主要从事第四纪环境与城市生态研究。E-mail:mika.lee@163.com
通讯作者:王锡魁(1955-),男,河北献县人,教授,博士,主要从事第四纪地质研究。E-mail:wangxk@jlu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01