[1]王国兴,徐福利,王渭玲,等.土壤中细菌产氨代谢对农田生态系统的意义[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):305-308.
　WANG Guo-xing,XU Fu-li,WANG Wei-ling,et al.Significance of Ammonia Production in Soil to the Ecosystem of Farmlands[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):305-308.
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土壤中细菌产氨代谢对农田生态系统的意义

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 19 期数: 2012年06期 页码: 305-308 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-12-20
Title:
Significance of Ammonia Production in Soil to the Ecosystem of Farmlands
作者:
王国兴1, 徐福利2, 王渭玲1, 王伟东1
1. 西北农林科技大学 生命科学学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
2. 中国科学院 水利部 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
WANG Guo-xing1, XU Fu-li2, WANG Wei-ling1, WANG Wei-dong1
1. College of Life Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resource, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
关键词:
土壤; 细菌; 尿素酶; 产氨代谢
Keywords:
soil; bacteria; urease; ammonia production
分类号:
Q935
摘要:
土壤细菌利用尿素产氨不仅可以直接影响土壤中氮源的循环利用和土壤氮素肥力,并且有助于酸化土质的改良.该文就土壤中细菌利用尿素产氨的生物学特征及分子调控机制,影响土壤尿素酶活性的土壤化学特性、环境因素、尿素来源以及微生物间相互作用进行等研究进展进行了综述分析.指出土壤中尿素酶活性是检测土壤质量和土壤肥力的重要指标之一,它与固氮作用、土壤改良和土壤中其他产氨代谢有密切关系,土壤中尿素酶的活性指标对土壤氮素肥力评价和农作物生产具有重要意义.
Abstract:
The ammonia production by bacteria in soil not only could influence the recycle of nitrogen source in soil, but also could be used to improve the acidified soil. In this review article, the biological characteristics and molecular regulation mechanism of ammonia producing pathway by bacteria in soil, the factors influence the urease activity in soil, environmental factors, urea sources, and research progress of microbial interaction will be reviewed. It points out that urease activity in soil is one of the most important indexes to test quality and fertility of soil. The urease activity has an intimate connection with nitrogen fixation, soil reclamation and other ammonia production metabolism. In one word, the urease activity is of great significance to the soil nitrogen fertility evaluation and crop production.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-10-25;改回日期:2012-11-16。
基金项目:国际重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2012CB416902)
作者简介:王国兴(1987- ),男,山东淄博人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为植物水分与抗旱分子生物学.E-mail:wanggx_521@163.com
通讯作者:王渭玲(1962- ),女,陕西渭南人,博士,教授,主要从事药用植物生理生态方面的研究.E-mail:ylwwl@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01