SONG Li-jun,ZHANG Yan.Research for Sustainable Development of Eco-system in Lijiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):190-195.
漓江流域生态系统的可持续发展研究
- Title:
- Research for Sustainable Development of Eco-system in Lijiang River Basin
- Keywords:
- ecosystem; sustainable development; Lijiang River Basin
- 分类号:
- X171
- 摘要:
- 运用生态系统组合模型，对2005-2009年漓江流域生态系统的生态供需状态、生态资源利用效率、生态系统多样性与发展能力进行了计算。结果表明：近年来，漓江流域流经市县生态赤字现象严重(除市区外)；万元GDP生态足迹呈现小幅度上升，资源利用效率不高；生态系统多样性不足，经济系统发展能力不高。针对实证结果，提出保护上游水源林、建设生态防洪补水工程、完善污水处理设施、创造合作型生态经济发展模式、建立生态补偿与旅游经济互动发展机制等措施来保护漓江流域，从而实现其“社会-经济-自然”复合生态系统的可持续发展。
- Abstract:
- This paper calculated the ecological supply and demand of ecosystem, ecological resources efficiency utilization, ecosystem diversity and development ability of Lijiang River Basin from 2005 to 2009 based on the combination model of ecological system. The result showed that ecological deficit appeared seriously(except downtown) in Lijiang River Basin. The ecological footprint of GDP every ten thousand yuan increased by a small margin and the level of resources utilization was still not high. The ecological footprint diversity was insufficient and the ecological footprint development ability was low. In view of the empirical results, this paper proposed some suggestions to protect ecosystem of Lijiang River and then to realize sustainable development of social-economic-natural compound ecological system of Lijiang River, including protecting the upstream watershed, constructing ecological projection to forbid flood and supply water, perfecting sewage treatment facilities, establishing collaborative eco-economic development model and interactive development for eco-compensation mechanism and tourism economic and so on.
参考文献/References:
[1] 桂林市人民政府发展研究中心课题组.漓江保护与可持续发展对策研究[J].中共桂林市委党校学报, 2011, 11(2):23-27.
[2] 桂林市统计局编.桂林经济统计年鉴(2006-2010)[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2006-2010.
[3] 广西年鉴编委会编.广西年鉴(2006-2010)[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2006-2010.
[4] 徐中民, 张志强, 程国栋.生态经济学理论、方法与应用[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社, 2003.
[5] Hardi P, Barg S, Hodge T, et al. Measuring Sustainable Development: Review of Current Practice[R]. Occasional Paper Number 17,(ⅡSD).1997.
[6] MacDonald D V, Hanley N, Moffat I. Applying the concept of nature capital criticality to regional resources management[J]. Ecological Economics, 1999, 29(1):73-87.
[7] Simmons C, Lewis K, Barrett J. Two feet-two approaches: a component based model of ecological footprint[J]. Ecological Economics, 2000, 32(3):375-380.
[8] 吴玉鸣, 张燕.西南岩溶区广西生态安全及资源利用效率[J].生态学报, 2007, 27(1):243-249.
[9] 符国基.海南省生态足迹研究[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2007.
[10] 王伟.基于生态足迹理论的湖北省可持续发展研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学, 2008.
[11] 徐中民, 张志强, 程国栋.中国1999年生态足迹计算与发展能力分析[J].应用生态学报, 2003, 14(2):280-285.
[12] 钟泓, 马钦彦, 李丰生, 等.基于时间序列的桂林城市生态足迹动态分析[J].学术论坛, 2009(6):154-167.
相似文献/References:
[1]高标,崔凤午.吉林省生态足迹与生态承载力动态变化分析与预测研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):105.
GAO Biao,CUI Feng-wu.Research on Dynamic Change Analysis and Prediction of Ecological Footprint and Ecological Capacity in Jilin Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):105.
[2]杨俊鹏,王铁良,范昊明,等.河流生态修复研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):299.
YANG Jun-peng,WANG Tie-liang,FAN Hao-ming,et al.Research Progress of River Ecological Restoration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):299.
[3]郑新兴,陈文福.台湾山坡地区开发为高尔夫球场对水土保持之影响[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(03):89.
Sin-hing Chung,Wen-fu Chen.Soil and Water Conservation Impact of Constructing Hillslope Land to be Golf Courses in Taiwan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(05):89.
[4]龙长贵.贵州省铜仁地区水土保持现状及防治对策[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):65.
Long Changgui.The Status and Countermeasure of Soil and Water Conservation of Tongren District in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(05):65.
[5]丁光敏.论小集水区农业开发的可持续性问题[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):92.
Ding Guangmin.On the Problems of Sustainability in the Agricultural Development of a Small Catchment[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(05):92.
[6]廖安中,张淑光,邓岚,等.东江流域水土流失区生态系统研究──以上杨试验区为例[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(03):89.
Liao Anzhong,Zhang Shuguang,Deng Lan,et al.Study on Eco-system of Soil and Water Loss Area in Dongjiang Basin——Taking Shangyang Experimental Area as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(05):89.
[7]刘佳丽,吴长文,徐新华.水土保持产业化途径探讨[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(02):54.
Liu Jiali,Wu Changwen,Xu Xinhua.Research on the Channel of Industrialization of Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(05):54.
[8]穆如发,周克成.水土保持与乡村经济发展的探讨[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(02):67.
Mu Rufa,Zhou Kecheng.Discussion on Water and Soil Conservation and Countryside Economic Development[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(05):67.
[9]杨艳生.第四纪红粘土侵蚀区生物多样性恢复重建研究 (Ⅱ)恢复重建关键技术与可持续发展[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(02):82.
Yang Yansheng.Study on Restoration of Biodiversity in Eroded Quaternary Red Clay Region (Ⅱ) Key Technology and Sustainable Development[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(05):82.
[10]黄炎和,卢程隆,杨人群,等.省工安全开发坡地技术[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(02):87.
Huang Yanhe,Lu Chenglong,Yang Renqun,et al.Management Technique of Saving Labor in Exploiting the Slope Lands[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(05):87.
[11]刘晓昱.黑土农田生态系统的保育与发展[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):143.
LIU Xiao-yu.Safeguard and Sustainable Development of the Black Soil Ecosystem[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):143.
[12]赵国华,翟国静,李晓粤,等.水资源承载力的内涵与理论探析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):289.
ZHAO Guo-hua,ZHAI Guo-jing,LI Xiao-yue,et al.Researches on Connotation and Theory of Water Resource Carrying Capacity[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):289.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2012-2-26;改回日期:2012-4-30。
基金项目:广西哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2011年度课题(11CGL011);广西教育厅项目(200103YB019);广西人文社会科学发展研究中心“科学研究工程”(YB2010019);广西师范大学重点项目(2010ZD004)
作者简介:宋利君(1986- )，女，湖南湘潭人，硕士研究生，主要从事旅游及生态经济研究。E-mail：songlijun8612@126.com
通讯作者:张燕(1981- )，女，广西南宁人，博士，硕士生导师，主要从事区域旅游经济与生态经济模拟。E-mail：jasminyan@126.com