Sin-hing Chung,Wen-fu Chen.Soil and Water Conservation Impact of Constructing Hillslope Land to be Golf Courses in Taiwan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(03):89-106.
台湾山坡地区开发为高尔夫球场对水土保持之影响
- Title:
- Soil and Water Conservation Impact of Constructing Hillslope Land to be Golf Courses in Taiwan
- Keywords:
- soil and water conservation impact; golf courses; hillslope land; local hydrology; ecosystem
- 摘要:
- 近年来台湾地区经济蓬勃发展，高尔夫球场之辟建亦随之兴起，5年内增加约50座球场，含此新增之50座共84座之总面积约计5291hm2.然而台湾岛屿之地形。大部份山丘陡峻，平地却又人口密集，可建球场面积相当有限，这种高经济运动休闲之产物，为团应需求，自然往山坡地发展，台湾由于地形及气候特殊，球场开发期间，脆弱的山坡地被重机械如推土机、怪乎等作业下，大量的表土常因雨季的来临严重冲蚀，而造成下游地区的土砂灾害及环境的冲击。鉴于高尔夫球场之开发对水土资源之冲击，其影响程度为何，可由球场开发之前、中、后三个时期加以比较。其中施工中对水土保持之影响最大；球场完成开始营运后对水土保持之影响则较不显着。然由于大规模破坏原有地形、地貌，长期而言对当地水文及生态环境影响究竟如何则有待进一步长期观察、监测、研究的必要。
- Abstract:
- The economical development is prosperous in Taiwan recently.The constructing of golf courses is also aroused.There are about fifty golf courses increased in recent.five years and the total area of eighty four golf courses is 529I hm2, including the new increased fifty.Because Taiwan is a tropical island and most of tile hillslope land is steep.Nevertheless, the plane area is densely populated and farmed thus the land for constructing golf courses is extremely limited.For the demand of the golf courses, it is a big trend to construct hillslope land to be golf courses.Due to the special topographic and climatic situation, the hillslope land is badly damaged by bulldozers during constructing golf courses.A large amount of top soil will be washed off and it will cause serious sediment disaster and environmental impact.Owing to the impact of the soil and water resources caused by golf courses, the influence can be divided into three periods: before, during, and after construction.In comparison, the soil and water conservation is much more impacted during the constructing period than before and after the constructing period.After golf courses have been constructed and begin to operate, the influence is less obviously.Since it did a great change to the primary hillslope land and that would cause great damage, it is necessary to do further observation, detection and research to see how the long period influence for the local hydrology and ecosystem will be.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:1995-5-10。
作者简介:郑新兴，台湾水利局副工程司。