LI Yan-ji,SONG Zheng-gang,LI Run-dong,et al.Investigation and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Pollution Status of Heavy Metal of Pu River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):121-124,128.
蒲河重金属污染现状及模糊综合评价
- Title:
- Investigation and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Pollution Status of Heavy Metal of Pu River
- 分类号:
- X522
- 摘要:
- 通过监测蒲河水质的部分指标，包括底泥的pH、有机质含量、重金属（主要铜、锌、铅、铬、镉）等，使用OPTMA3000全谱等离子体直读光谱仪对重金属含量进行测定，并运用模糊综合评价方法对蒲河水体底泥进行了综合评价。结果发现：底泥中有机质含量比较低；蒲河水体底泥状况属于污染严重级别；Cr的污染明显超标；蒲河水体底泥受到了Cr、Pb、Zn、Cu这4种重金属的复合污染。
- Abstract:
- This paper mainly monitors and evaluates the sediment quality of Pu River which flows through Shenbei new district in Shenyang city, in terms of indicators of the water quality of Pu River, including pH, organic matter content, heavy metals(Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Cd), etc. in sediment. Contents of heavy metals were measured by OPTMA 3000. The sediment quality of Pu river was evaluated by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. It was found that the organic matter content in sediment is relatively low, sediment in Pu River was seriously polluted, especially Cr pollution is significant, and sediment of Pu River is polluted by the combined pollution of Cr, Pb, Zn and Cu.
参考文献/References:
[1] 杨丽原, 沈吉, 张祖陆, 等.南四湖表层底泥重金属和营养元素的多元分析[J].中国环境科学, 2003, 23 (2):206-209.
[2] 周根娣, 吴静波.运河 (杭州段) 底泥污染物含量分布调查[J].环境污染与防治, 2001 (1):36-39.
[3] 王宁, 张刚, 王爱.湖泊内源污染的环保疏浚及其效果[J].环境科学研究, 2004, 17 (2):34-37.
[4] 周维博, 郭小砾.塔里木河水质模糊模式识别评价[J].水资源保护, 2007, 23 (4):33-36.
[5] 顾征帆, 吴蔚.太湖底泥中重金属污染现状调查及评价[J].甘肃科技, 2005, 21 (12):21-23.
[6] GB 3838-2002 地表水环境质量标准[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
[7] GB 15618-1995 土壤环境质量标准[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1995.
[8] 奚旦立, 孙裕生, 刘秀英.环境监测[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2004.
相似文献/References:
[1]彭越,刘国东,骆斌,等.城乡交错带河流表层沉积物重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):173.
PENG Yue,LIU Guo-dong,LUO Bin,et al.Assessment on Heavy Metal Contamination and Potential Ecological Risk of Superficial Sediments from the River in Urban and Rural Ecotone[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):173.
[2]徐磊,周俊,张文辉,等.植被恢复对重金属污染土壤有机质及团聚体特征的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):194.
XU Lei,ZHOU Jun,ZHANG Wenhui,et al.Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Organic Matter and Aggregate Characteristics of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(02):194.
[3]杨菊,万新南.成都市人工湖塘沉积物中重金属分布特征及污染评价[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):156.
YANG Ju,WAN Xin-nan.Distribution Characteristics and Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in the sediments of Chengdu Suburb Artificial Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(02):156.
[4]余海龙,顾卫.太原市绕城高速公路路域土壤特性与重金属污染评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):49.
YU Hai-long,GU Wei.The Basic Properties and Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment of Road Area Soils in Taiyuan City Belt Expressway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):49.
[5]祝遵凌,崔利杰,王飒.路基边坡土壤重金属污染特征及评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):127.
ZHU Zun-ling,CUI Li-jie,WANG Sa.Characteristics and Assessment on Heavy Metal Pollution of Soils in Embankment Slope of Expressway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):127.
[6]丁真真.中国农田土壤重金属污染与其植物修复研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):19.
DING Zhen-zhen.Farmland Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in Our Country and Plant Repair Research[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):19.
[7]颜秋晓,何腾兵,高安勤,等.不同种植年限下山银花产地土壤及花蕾重金属污染特征[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(01):310.
YAN Qiuxiao,HE Tengbing,GAO Anqin,et al.Heavy Metal Contamination Characteristics of Soil and Buds of Lonicerae Flos in Different Planting Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(02):310.
[8]楚纯洁,周金风.平顶山矿区丘陵坡地土壤理化性质及质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(01):104.
CHU Chunjie,ZHOU Jinfeng.Soil Physicochemical Properties and Quality Assessment in the Hilly Upland Around Pingdingshan Coal Mining Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):104.
[9]文军,骆东奇,罗献宝,等.千岛湖底泥重金属污染的生态风险评价[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):11.
WEN Jun,LUO Dong-qi,LUO Xian-bao,et al.Ecological Risk Assessment on Heavy Metals in the Bottom Mud of the Qiandao Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):11.
[10]孙丽娜,孙铁珩,金成洙.卧龙泉河流域土壤重金属污染的模糊评价[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):126.
SUN Li-na,SUN Tie-heng,JIN Cheng-zhu.The Blurred Appraise of Heavy Metal Pollutions on Soils in Wolongquan River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):126.
[11]秦建桥,黄晓萍,阮文刚.广东省西伶通道内河航道底泥重金属污染状况与生态风险评价[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(03):331.
QIN Jianqiao,HUANG Xiaoping,RUAN Wengang.Heavy Metal Pollution and Ecological Risk Assessment in Sediments of the Xiling Channel of Inland Waterway of Guangdong Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(02):331.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2010-3-17;改回日期:2010-11-1。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（50606028）；教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划（NCET-07-0564）；辽宁省创新团队项目（2009T078）
作者简介:李延吉（1974- ），男，辽宁大连人，博士研究生，副教授，主要研究方向为环境中有害物质处理与处置。E-mail：yanji0518@163.com