[1]陈炎辉,杨舜成,王果,等.不同污泥施用量条件下赤红壤坡地水土流失特征的研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):1-5.
　CHEN Yan-hui,YANG Shun-cheng,WANG Guo,et al.Effects of the Application Rate of Sewage Sludge on the Losses on Soil and Water of Lateritic Red Slope Soil Plots[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):1-5.
点击复制

不同污泥施用量条件下赤红壤坡地水土流失特征的研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 17 期数: 2010年02期 页码: 1-5 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-04-20
Title:
Effects of the Application Rate of Sewage Sludge on the Losses on Soil and Water of Lateritic Red Slope Soil Plots
作者:
陈炎辉1, 杨舜成2, 王果1, 陈明华2, 陈文祥2, 柴鹏2
1. 福建农林大学 资源与环境学院, 福州 350002;
2. 福建省水土保持试验站, 福州 350003
Author(s):
CHEN Yan-hui1, YANG Shun-cheng2, WANG Guo1, CHEN Ming-hua2, CHEN Wen-xiang2, CHAI Peng2
1. Department of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
2. Water and Soil Conservation Experimental Station in Fujian, Fuzhou 350003, China
关键词:
施用量; 模拟降雨; 坡地; 水土流失; 污泥
Keywords:
application rate; simulated rainfall; sloping field; soil and water loss; sewage sludge
分类号:
S157
摘要:
研究了人工模拟降雨条件下不同污泥施用量对赤红壤坡地上水土流失特征的影响。结果表明：污泥撒施后的前期（1 d和18 d）径流中，各施用量处理的径流颗粒物浓度及流失量均达到峰值，撒施60 t/hm2对应峰值分别为4 517.0 mg/L和79.3 g/m2，为撒施120 t/hm2对应峰值的83.8%和96.7%，此后撒施60 t/hm2径流颗粒物浓度和流失量不同程度高出撒施120 t/hm2处理，是同期对应值1.1~4.1倍。模拟试验期内，撒施60 t/hm2径流量是撒施120 t/hm2同期指标的1.2~2.3倍，撒施污泥用量越低，径流累积产生量和颗粒相（颗粒物和悬浮物）累积流失量越高，但污泥用量对穴施上述指标并无明显影响。
Abstract:
The effects of different application rates of sewage sludge on soil and water losses of lateritic red slope soil plots were studied under simulated rainfall conditions. When the sludge was broadcasted and mixed with surface soils (BM), the concentration and the loss amount of particulates were the highest at 1 day or 18 days after application. The peak values of the concentration and the loss amount of particulates were 4 517.0 mg/L and 79.3 g/m2 respectively, for the BM plots receiving 60 t/hm2 of sewage sludge (BM60), being 83.8% and 96.7% respectively of the corresponding values for the BM plots receiving 120 t/hm2 of sewage slude (BM120). Afterwards, the concentration and the loss amount of particulates from the BM60 plots were 1.1～4.1 times higher than those from the BM120 plots. During the whole experimental period, the runoff amounts of BM60 treatment were 1.2～2.3 times of those of BM120 treatment. The accumulative runoff amounts and the accumulative loss amounts of particulates for the BM treatment increased when the application rate decreased. Sludge application rate had no significant effects on the accumulative runoff amounts and accumulative loss amounts of particulates in the runoff for the hole-application treatment.

参考文献/References:

[1] 莫测辉, 吴启堂, 蔡全英, 等.利用城市污泥防治水土流失[J].土壤与环境, 1999, 8(1):66-70.
[2] 白莉萍, 伏亚萍.城市污泥应用于陆地生态系统研究进展[J].生态学报, 2009, 29(1): 416-425.
[3] Price G W, Voroney R P.Papermill biosolids effect on soil physical and chemical properties[J].Journal of Environmental Quality, 2007, 36:1704-1714.
[4] Brauer D, Aitken G.Effects of a waste paper product on soil phosphorus, carbon, and bulk density[J].Journal of Environmental Quality, 2006, 35:898-902.
[5] 薛澄泽, 张增强, 孟昭福, 等.复合污泥堆肥施用于高速公路绿化带效果的研究Ⅱ:土壤化学、植物营养及环境问题的探讨[J].农业环境保护, 2000, 19(5):263-266, 281.
[6] 傅华, 王玉梅, 周志宇, 等.施用污泥对黑麦草草坪绿地土壤理化性质和重金属元素含量的影响[J].草业学报, 2003, 12(2):82-86.
[7] Chow T L, Rees H W, Fahmy S H, et al.Effects of pulp fibre on soil physical properties and soil erosion under simulated rainfall[J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 2003, 83:109-119.
[8] 陈同斌, 高定, 李新波.城市污泥堆肥对栽培基质保水能力和有效养分的影响[J].生态学报, 2002, 22(6):802-807.
[9] Aggelides S M, Londra P A.Effects of compost produced from town wastes and sewage sludge on the physical properties of a loamy and a clay soil[J].Bioresource Technology, 2000, 71:253-259.
[10] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社, 1999.
[11] Meyer V F, Redente E F, Barbarick K A, et al.Biosolids applications affect runoff water quality following forest fire[J].Journal of Environmental Quality, 2001, 30:1528-1532.
[12] Harris-Pierce R L, Redente E F, Barbarick K A.Sewage sludge application effects on runoff water quality in a semiarid grassland[J].Journal of Environmental Quality, 1995, 24:112-115.
[13] Joshua W D, Michalk D L, Curtis I H, et al.The potential for contamination of soil and surface waters from sewage sludge(biosolids) in a sheep grazing study, Australia[J].Geoderma, 1998, 84:135-156.
[14] Sort X, Alcaniz J M.Comtribution of sewage sludge to erosion control in rehabilitation of limestone quarries[J].Land Degradution and Development, 1996, 7(1):69-76.
[15] Andraski T W, Bundy L G, Kilian K C.Manure history and long-term tillage effects on soil properties and phosphorus losses in runoff[J].Journal of Environmental Quality, 2003, 32:1782-1789.

相似文献/References:

[1]郑子成,李廷轩,张锡洲,等.模拟降雨条件下玉米植株对降雨再分配的作用[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):72.
　ZHENG Zi-cheng,LI Ting-xuan,ZHANG Xi-zhou,et al.Effect of Maize Plants on Water Distribution under the Condition of Simulated Rainfall[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):72.
[2]赵鹏宇,徐学选.黄土区不同土地经营方式径流量神经网络模拟[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):227.
　ZHAO Peng-yu,XU Xue-xuan.Runoff Simulated with Neural Network under Different Management Patterns in Loess Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):227.
[3]黄毅,曹忠杰.单喷头变雨强模拟侵蚀降雨装置研究初报[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(04):105.
　Huang Yi,Cao Zhongjie.Modeling Erode Rainfall Device by Using Moni-spray Gun to Change Rain Intensity[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(02):105.
[4]陈文亮,唐克丽.SR型野外人工模拟降雨装置[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(04):106.
　CHEN Wenliang,TANG Keli.A New SR Style Field Artificial Rainfall Simulator[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(02):106.
[5]李丽霞,郝明德,李鹏,等.模拟降雨条件下不同材料覆盖对水分入渗特征的影响[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):46.
　LI Li-xia,HAO Ming-de,LI Peng,et al.Different Materials Effect on Infiltration Under Simulated Rainfall[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(02):46.
[6]张志玲,范昊明,郭成久,等.模拟降雨条件下坡面水流流速与径流输出特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):32.
　ZHANG Zhi-ling,FAN Hao-ming,GUO Cheng-jiu,et al.Study on the Relationship Between Flow Velocity of Sloping Face and Runoff Characteristic Under the Simulated Rainfall[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(02):32.
[7]张会茹,郑粉莉,耿晓东.地面坡度对红壤坡面土壤侵蚀过程的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(04):52.
　ZHANG Hui-ru,ZHENG Fen-li,GENG Xiao-dong.Effect of Slope Gradients on Soil Erosion Process in Red Earth Hillslopes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(02):52.
[8]贾莲莲,李占斌,李鹏,等.黄土区野外模拟降雨条件下坡面径流——产沙试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):1.
　JIA Lian-lian,LI Zhan-bin,LI Peng,et al.Study on Rainfall Runoff-Sediment Yield Under Modeling Rain Condition in the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):1.
[9]刘艳,刘学全,崔鸿侠,等.长江中游低丘黄壤坡面地表产流产沙规律初探[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):149.
　LIU Yan,LIU Xue-quan,CUI Hong-xia,et al.A Preliminary Study on Law of Runoff and Sand Yield on Yellow Soil Slope Surface in Low Hilly of the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):149.
[10]刘承,王玉宽,傅斌,等.紫色土不同土地利用方式下降雨入渗试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):20.
　LIU Cheng,WANG Yu-kuan,FU Bin,et al.Rain Infiltration Experiment Study Under Different Land Use Types of Purple Soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(02):20.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-9-22。
基金项目:教育部重点项目（204075）；福建省教育厅重点项目；福建省科技厅重大专项前期研究项目（2005YZ1001）
作者简介:陈炎辉（1980- ），男，福建龙岩人，博士，讲师，从事环境生态研究。E-mail：yhchenm@yahoo.com.cn
通讯作者:王果（1957- ），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为土壤环境化学与污染生态。E-mail：gwang572003@yahoo.com.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01