[1] Jenkinson D,Ladd L N. Microbial biomass in soil: measurement and turnover[C]//Paul E A,Ladd J N. Soil Biochemistry. New York: Marcel Dekker,1981:415-471.
[2] Singh J S,Raghubanshi A S,Singh R S,et al. Microbial biomass acts as a source of plant nutrients in dry tropical forest and savanna[J].Nature,1989,338:499-500.
[3] Insam H. Are the soil microbial biomass and basal respiration governed by the climatic regime[J] Soil Biol. Biochem.,1990,22:525-532.
[4] Dick R P. Soil enzyme activities as integrative indicators of soil health[C]//Pankhurst C E,Doube B M,Gupta V VS R. Biological Indicators of Soil Health. Walling-ford:CAB International,1997.
[5] Odum E P. Organic production and turnover in old field succession[J].Ecology,1960,4:34-49.[6] Landgraf D.Dynamics of microbial biomass in Cambisols under a three year succession in North Eastern Saxony[J].J.Plant Nutr.Soil Sci.,2001,164:6652671.
[7] 湖北省浠水县志编纂委员会.浠水县志[M].1992:232.
[8] 王映明.湖北植被区划(上)[J].武汉植物学研究,1985,3(1):61-73.
[9] Vance E D,Brookes P C,Jenkinson D S.An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C[J].Soil Biology & Biochemistry,1987,19:703-707.
[10] 贾松伟,贺秀斌,陈云明.黄土丘陵区退耕撂荒对土壤有机碳的积累及其活性的影响[M].水土保持通报,2004,18(3):78-84.
[11] Juo A S R,Lal R.The effect of fallow and continuous cultivation on the chemical and physical properties of an alfisol in the tropics[J].Plant Soil,1977,47:567-584.
[12] Knops J M H,Tilman D.Dynamics of soil nitrogen accumulation for 61 years after agricultural abandonment[J].Ecology,2000,81(1):88-98.
[13] Landgraf D.Dynamics of microbial biomass in Cambisols under a three year succession in North Eastern Saxony[J].J.Plant Nutr.Soil Sci.,2001,164:665-671.
[14] Odum E P.Trends expected in stressed ecosystem[J].Biosciences,1985,35:419-422.
[15] Nannipieri P,Greco S,Ceccanti B.Ecological significance of the biological activity in soil[C]//Bollag J M,Stotzky G.Soil Biochemistry.New York:Marcel Dekker,1990:293-355.
[16] Anderson T H,Domsch K H.The matobolic quotient for CO2(qCO2)as a specific activity parameter to assess the microbial biomass of forest soils[J].Soil Biol Biochem.,1993 25:393-395.
[17] Schipper L A,Degens B P,Sparling G P,et al.Changes in microbial heterotrophic diversity along five plant successional sequences[J].Soil Biol Biochem.,2001,33:2093-2103.
[18] Dilly O,Munch J C.Ratios between estimates of microbial biomasds content and microbial activity in soils[J].Biol.Fertil.Soils,1998,27:374-379.
[1]刘珊珊,宫渊波,向香勇,等.雅安紫色土小流域土壤有机碳及碳组分分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):63.
LIU Shan-shan,GONG Yuan-bo,XIANG Xiang-yong,et al.Soil Organic Carbon and Distribution Characteristics of Carbon Fraction in Purple Soil in a Small Watershed of Ya’an Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):63.
[2]苏静,赵世伟,马继东,等.宁南黄土丘陵区不同人工植被对土壤碳库的影响[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):50.
SU Jing,ZHAO Shi-wei,MA Ji-dong,et al.Influence of Man-made Vegetation on Carbon Pool in Southern Ningxia Region in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):50.
[3]刘正刚,裴柏洋,王宪帅.岷江上游干旱河谷不同土地利用类型的土壤有机碳和易氧化态碳特征[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(03):24.
LIU Zheng-gang,PEI Bo-yang,WANG Xian-shuai.Characteristics of SOC and ROC under Different Land Use Types at Arid Valley in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(06):24.
[4]李顺江,胡霞,刘连友.开垦对退化沙质草地土壤机械组成及有机碳分布的影响[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(04):150.
LI Shun-jiang,HU Xia,LIU Lian-you.The Effect of Cultivation on Soil Aggregates and SOC in Degraded Sandy Grassland of Farming-Grazing Transition Zone[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(06):150.
[5]苏静,赵世伟.植被恢复对土壤团聚体分布及有机碳、全氮含量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):44.
SU Jing,ZHAO Shi-wei.Influence of Vegetation Restoration on Distribution of Aggregate and Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):44.
[6]马瑞,马维伟,李广,等.尕海湿地不同植被退化阶段凋落物分解及其有机碳动态[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):29.
MA Rui,MA Weiwei,LI Guang,et al.Litter Decomposition and Dynamics of Organic Carbon in Degraded Vegetation of Gahai Wetland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):29.
[7]高进长,龙翼,张信宝,等.长寿湖水库沉积物有机碳的垂直变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):80.
GAO Jinchang,LONG Yi,ZHANG Xinbao,et al.Characteristics of Vertical Variation of Organic Carbon in the Sediment of Changshouhu Reservoir, China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):80.
[8]惠波,李鹏,张维,等.王茂沟流域淤地坝系土壤颗粒与有机碳分布特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(04):1.
HUI Bo,LI Peng,ZHANG Wei,et al.Distribution Charateristics of Soil Particles and Organic Carbon on Check-dam System in Wangmaogou Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(06):1.
[9]贾国梅,席颖,许文年,等.三峡库区消落带土壤酶活性特征[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(04):24.
JIA Guomei,XI Ying,XU Wennian,et al.Characteristics of the Activities of Soil Enzymes in Riparian Zone of Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(06):24.
[10]王彦丽.不同植被恢复措施下剖面根系与SOC的分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):19.
WANG Yan-li.Profile Distribution Characteristics of Root Biomass and Soil Organic Carbon under Different Vegetation Restoration Measures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(06):19.
收稿日期:2008-5-15;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家“十一五”林业科技支撑资助项目(2006BAD03A16)
作者简介:魏斌(1984- ),男,陕西咸阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:恢复生态学。E-mail:tid_louis@163.com
通讯作者:李俊清(1957- ),男,吉林扶余人,博士,教授,博导,主要研究方向:生物多样性及植被恢复。E-mail:lijq@bjfu.edu.cn