ZHOU Qiu-wen,SU Wei-ci,ZHANG Jie,et al.Preliminary Research on Ecosystem Health Assessment of the Rural Habitat[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):121-126.
农村聚落生态系统健康评价初探
- Title:
- Preliminary Research on Ecosystem Health Assessment of the Rural Habitat
- Keywords:
- rural habitat; ecosystem; assessment; indexes system; Dongjing Village
- 分类号:
- X171;F323.22
- 摘要:
- 本着科学性、可操作性的原则，构建农村聚落生态系统健康评价指标体系，参考新农村、农村全面小康等标准作为评价标准，并将评价等级分为一级至五级，而不是直接认为健康或不健康，用层次分析法确定各指标的权重，进而用模糊数学法构建评价模型，从而形成了一套完整的农村聚落生态系统健康评价方法。最后在第一手调研数据基础上用此评价方法对一个自然村进行生态系统健康评价，得出东井村在活力和组织结构方面属于三级，恢复力和服务功能两个评价要素处于最低级别，东井村农村聚落生态系统健康状况总体上属于三级。
- Abstract:
- According to scientific and operational principles,this paper constructed the ecosystem health evaluation index system of the rural habitat and took the reference of the new countryside,the all-round well-off standard of the new countryside as the evaluation criteria; the evaluation level is divided into Ⅰ-Ⅴ,rather than directly consider it healthy or unhealthy,using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine weights,and then using the way of the fuzzy mathematics to build an evaluation model.therefore,there is a perfect ecosystem health evaluation method of the rural habitat.Finally,based on the first-hand research data,this paper made use of this evaluation method and did an assessment on a rural habitat,the conclusion is that the vitality and the organizational structure of the Dongjing Village belong to the Ⅲ level,the two elements of the recovery ability and the service functions are staying at the lowest level,generally speaking,the ecosystem health condition of the Dongjing Village is staying at the Ⅲ level.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2009-3-7;
基金项目:国家973计划专题项目（2006CB403204）;贵州省科技攻关计划（黔科合S字[2007]1018）;重庆师范大学人文地理学重点学科计划
作者简介:周秋文(1986-)，男，广西桂林人，硕士研究生，主要从事区域生态环境与可持续发展研究。E-mail：zouqiuwen@163.com