[1]曾祥坤,王仰麟,李贵才.城市水土流失的景观生态学研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(05):25-30.
　ZENG Xiang-kun,WANG Yang-lin,LI Gui-cai.A Framework for the Study of Urban Soil Erosion Based on Landscape Ecology[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):25-30.
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城市水土流失的景观生态学研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年05期 页码: 25-30 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-10-20
Title:
A Framework for the Study of Urban Soil Erosion Based on Landscape Ecology
作者:
曾祥坤1,2, 王仰麟1,2, 李贵才1,2
1.北京大学, 深圳研究生院循环经济重点实验室, 广东 深圳 518055;
2. 北京大学, 城市与环境学院, 北京 100871
Author(s):
ZENG Xiang-kun1,2, WANG Yang-lin1,2, LI Gui-cai1,2
1.The Key Laboratory for Recycling Economy, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055;
China;
2.College of Urban and Environment Science of Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
关键词:
城市水土流失; 景观生态学; 研究框架
Keywords:
urban soil erosion; landscape ecology; research framework
分类号:
S157
摘要:
生态化成为近年来城市水土流失研究发展的重要趋势。通过分析当前城市水土流失的研究概况，探讨应用景观生态学原理是如何在城市水土流失研究的现有框架上进行更为综合的、深入的拓展。在景观生态学看来，与传统地区的水土流失相比，城市水土流失具有城乡二元景观异质性、城市化造成的过程化影响、城市水土保持的地域综合性这个三个重要特点。在此基础之上当前城市水土流失已经建立了主要包括城市水土流失的效应特征、形成机制、评价体系和水土保持在内的研究框架。景观生态学的引入在研究内容、研究方法、研究途径上为今后的城市水土流失提供了崭新的视角和可操作性的思路。城市水土保持规划也是今后景观生态学原理应用的重要领域。
Abstract:
This article firstly summarized the researches on urban soil erosion in China,and pointed out that ecologicalization had been the mainstream of the study and practices of urban water and soil conservation.In the past two decades,the scholars had done many works in the field of urban soil erosion,but the research theories and methods that they used almost came from the study of natural soil erosion.So today,the study of urban soil erosion must pay more attention on quantity and ecology research in the larger scale.Under this background,landscape ecology should be broadened in the researches on urban soil erosion.From the vision of landscape ecology,urban soil erosion had three characteristics,namely the heterogeneous landscape between urban and rural area,the procedure influence from urbanization to urban soil erosion,and the regional synthesis of urban water and soil conservation.In recent years,the study urban soil erosion gradually formed a framework that composed of four fields: the characteristics of water and soil loss in urbanizing,the driving force of urban soil erosion,the assessment of urban soil erosion and the study on urban water and soil conservation.As a new theory and method tool,leading landscape ecology into the study of urban soil erosion was of great benefit to widen and deepen its framework: (1) On the research contents,landscape ecology had an advantage of describing the ecological characteristic of soil erosion and evaluating the land ecological security pattern based on urban water and soil conservation; (2) On the research methods,landscape pattern indices improved the quantity research method;(3) On the research approach,the theory of pattern-effect help the researchers to simplify the study of urban soil erosion’s driving force by avoiding complex mathematical and physical models.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-3-31;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目（40635028，40830747）
作者简介:曾祥坤(1982-)，男，湖北武汉人，博士研究生，主要从事景观生态和土地利用方面的学习和研究。E-mail：cosbeta@gmail.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01