[1]袁再健,沈彦俊,褚英敏,等.海河流域近40年来降水和气温变化趋势及其空间分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):24-26.
　YUAN Zai-jian,SHEN Yan-jun,CHU Ying-min,et al.Variations and Distribution of Temperature and Precipitation of Haihe River Basin in Recent 40 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):24-26.
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海河流域近40年来降水和气温变化趋势及其空间分布特征

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年03期 页码: 24-26 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-06-20
Title:
Variations and Distribution of Temperature and Precipitation of Haihe River Basin in Recent 40 Years
作者:
袁再健1,2, 沈彦俊1, 褚英敏3, 齐永青1
1. 中国科学院 遗传与发育生物学研究所 农业资源研究中心, 石家庄050021;
2. 河北科技大学 经济管理学院, 石家庄 050018;
3. 河北经贸大学 旅游学院, 石家庄 050061
Author(s):
YUAN Zai-jian1,2, SHEN Yan-jun1, CHU Ying-min3, QI Yong-qing1
1. Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, CAS, Shijiazhuang 050021, China;
2. School of Economics & Management, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China;
3. College of Tourism, Hebei University of Economics & Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
关键词:
海河流域; 降水; 气温; 空间分布
Keywords:
Haihe River basin; precipitation; air temperature; spaticial distribution
分类号:
P467
摘要:
采用常规线性统计与滑动平均分析方法并结合GIS技术，对海河流域40 a（1960-1999）来降水与气温长期变化趋势进行了分析，并探讨了流域降水与气温空间差异性。结果表明，40 a来海河流域年降水呈下降趋势，而气温则呈上升的趋势，流域降水年际变化较为明显，年降水量极值比为2.31，变差系数CV值为0.18；流域气温年际变化不太明显，年均气温极值比为1.32，变差系数CV值为0.06。流域降水与气温存在明显的地区差异，总的趋势是降水由太行山、燕山迎风区分别向西北和东南两侧减少，气温从东南向西北降低。
Abstract:
By using of linear trend and moving average analysis methods and GIS spatial analysis technique, the long-term trend of temperature and precipitation and the distibution were analyzed in this paper. The data used in this paper were observed at 38 meteorological stations. The results show that the annual mean precipitation exhibited a decreasing trend while the annual mean temperature exhibited an increasing trend during the past 40 years in Haihe River basin. The annual variation of precipitation was obvious, the annual maximum and minimum proportion of precipitation was 2.31 and the variation coefficient of it was 0.18; while the annual variation of temperature was not clear, the annual maximum and minimum proportion of it was only 1.32 and the variation coefficient was 0.06. The reginal differences were obvious and the trend was that the precipitation decreased from the windward slope of Taihang Moutain and Yanshan Moutain to northwest and southeast of the basin while the temperature decreased from southeast to northwest.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-10-6。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（40871021）；中国科学院知识创新项目（KZCX1-YW-08-03-07）
作者简介:袁再健（1976- ），男，湖南武冈人，博士，副教授，主要从事GIS、生态水文，水土保持与自然过程模拟等研究。E-mail：selfsurpass@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01