LI Feng-ying,HE Xiao-wu,ZHOU Chun-huo.Advances in Researches on Slope Gradient Factor in Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):229-231.
坡度影响土壤侵蚀研究进展
- Title:
- Advances in Researches on Slope Gradient Factor in Soil Erosion
- Keywords:
- soil erosion; intensity; slope gradient
- 分类号:
- S157.1
- 摘要:
- 坡度是影响土壤侵蚀的重要因子，也是土壤侵蚀研究的重要内容。目前的研究成果中，坡度对土壤侵蚀的影响研究主要围绕坡度对侵蚀强度的影响以及临界坡度2方面。在系统回顾坡度影响土壤侵蚀研究历史的基础上，介绍了国内外坡度研究的主要成就，分析了现有研究中存在的不足，并提出了前景展望。
- Abstract:
- Slope gradient is the main factor affecting soil erosion.Researches on slope gradient can be divided into two categories: effects of slope gradient and critical slope degree on soil erosion intensity.Based on reviewing research history of slope gradient factor on soil erosion,the main achievements and the existing limitation on effects of slope gradient on soil erosion were presented,and directions of developing researches on effects of slope gradient on soil erosion was given.
参考文献/References:
[1] 刘元保,唐克丽.国内外坡度分级和王东沟试验区的坡度组成[J].水土保持通报,1987,7(3):59-65.
[2] Zingg A W.Degree and length of land slope as it affects soil loss in runoff[J].Agricultural Engineering,1940,21(2):59-64.
[3] Smith D D,Wischmeier W H.Factors affecting sheet and rill erosion[J].Trans.Amer.Geophys.Union,1957,38(6):889-896.
[4] Wischmeier W H,Smith D D.Predicting rainfall-erosion losses from cropland east of the Rocky Mountains[R].USDA Agricultural handbook,1965.
[5] Wischmeier W H,Smith D D.Predicting rainfall-erosion losses[R].USDA handbook,1978.
[6] Foster G R.Modeling the erosion process[C]//Haan C T,et al.In Hydrologic Modeling of Small Watersheds.MI: ASAE,1982.
[7] McCool D K,Brown L C,Foster G R,et al.Revised slope steepness factor for the Universal Soil Loss Equation[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1987,30:1387-1396.
[8] Renard K G,Foster G R,Weesies G A,et al.RUSLE:A guide to conservation planning with the revised universal soil loss equation[R].USDA Agricultural Handbook,1997.
[9] 张宪奎,许靖华,邓育江,等.黑龙江省土壤流失方程的研究[J].水土保持通报,1992,12(4):1-9,18.
[10] 周伏建,陈明华,林福兴,等.福建省土壤流失预报研究[J].水土保持学报,1995,9(1):25-30,36.
[11] 江忠善,王志强,刘志.黄土丘陵区小流域土壤侵蚀空间变化定量研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1996,1(2):1-9.
[12] 林素兰,黄毅,聂振刚,等.辽北低山丘陵区坡耕地土壤流失方程的建立[J].土壤通报,1997,28(6):251-253.
[13] 杨子生.滇东北山区坡耕地土壤流失方程研究[J].水土保持通报,1999,19(1):1-9.
[14] Liu B Y,Nearing M A,Risse L W.Slope gradient effects on soil loss for steep slopes[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1994,37(6):1835-1840.
[15] Liu B,Zhang K,Xie Y.An empirical soil loss equation[C]//Proceedings 12th international soil conservation organization conference(II).Beijing:Tsinghua university press,2002:21-25.
[16] Foster G R,Martin G L.Effect of unit weight and slope on erosion[J].J.of the Irrig.And Drainge Div.Proc.Of the ASCE,1969,95(4):551-561.
[17] 陈法扬.不同坡度对土壤冲刷量影响试验[J].中国水土保持,1985(2):18-19.
[18] 史景汉.黄丘一区坡面水土流失规律的研究[J].中国水土保持,1991(7):26-31.
[19] 刘志,江忠善.降雨因素和坡度对片蚀影响的研究[J].水土保持通报,1994,14(6):19-22,61.
[20] 张光科,方铎.坡面径流侵蚀量随坡度变化规律初探[J].水文,1996(6):45-48.
[21] 吴普特.动力水蚀实验研究[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1997.
[22] 王秀英,曹文洪,陈东.土壤侵蚀与地表坡度关系研究[J].泥沙研究,1998(2):36-41.
[23] 胡世雄,靳长兴.坡面土壤侵蚀临界坡度问题的理论与实验研究[J].地理学报,1999,54(4):347-356.
[24] 赵晓光,吴发启,刘秉正,等.再论土壤侵蚀的坡度界限[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(2):42-46.
[25] 曹文洪.土壤侵蚀的坡度界限研究[J].水土保持通报,1993,13(4):1-5.
[26] 靳长兴.论坡面侵蚀的临界坡度[J].地理学报,1995,50(3):234-239.
[27] 李全胜,王兆骞.坡面承雨强度和土壤侵蚀临界坡度的理论探讨[J].水土保持学报,1995,9(3):50-53.
[28] 罗斌,陈强,黄少强.南方花岗岩地区坡面侵蚀临界坡度探讨[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1999,5(6):67-70.
[29] 刘青泉,陈力,李家春.坡度对坡面土壤侵蚀的影响分析[J].应用数学和力学,2001,22(5):449-457.
相似文献/References:
[1]裴会敏,许明祥,李强,等.侵蚀条件下土壤有机碳流失研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):269.
PEI Hui-min,XU Ming-xiang,LI Qiang,et al.Advances in Soil Organic Carbon Losses under Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):269.
[2]赵玉明,刘宝元,姜洪涛.东北黑土区垄向的分布及其对土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):1.
ZHAO Yu-ming,LIU Bao-yuan,JIANG Hong-tao.Distribution of Tillage-induced Direction and Its Effect on Soil Erosion in Black Soil Area of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):1.
[3]周涛,李天宏.延河流域土壤侵蚀经济损失评估[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):115.
ZHOU Tao,LI Tian-hong.Estimation on Economic Loss of Soil Erosion in Yanhe River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):115.
[4]袁靓,高华端,张旭贤,等.基于土壤侵蚀的贵阳市喀斯特地区基岩层间节理研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):167.
YUAN Jing,GAO Hua-duan,ZHANG Xu-xian,et al.Research on the Interlayer Joints of Bedrock in the Karst Region of Guiyang City Based on Soil Erosion[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):167.
[5]泮雪芹,刘占仁,孟晓云,等.云蒙湖流域不同土地利用类型的土壤侵蚀特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):6.
PAN Xue-qin,LIU Zhan-ren,MENG Xiao-yun,et al.Analysis on Features of Soil Erosion with Different Land Uses in the Yunmeng Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):6.
[6]朱志玲,吴咏梅,张敏.基于GIS的宁夏生态环境敏感性综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):101.
ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,ZHANG Min.Comprehensive Evaluation on Eco-environment Sensibility of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):101.
[7]李瑞,李勇,刘云芳.贵州喀斯特地区降雨与坡面土壤侵蚀关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):7.
LI Rui,LI Yong,LIU Yun-fang.Study of Rainfall and Soil Erosion on Slope in Karst Region of Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):7.
[8]程峥,姚志宏,张婧,等.南方红壤农作区数字流域建立和应用[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):12.
CHENG Zheng,YAO Zhi-hong,ZHANG Jing,et al.Establishment and Application of Digital Watershed in the Red Earth Areas, Southern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):12.
[9]董磊,彭明春,王崇云,等.基于USLE和GIS/RS的滇池流域土壤侵蚀研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):11.
DONG Lei,PENG Ming-chun,WANG Chong-yun,et al.Research on Soil Erosion Based on the USLE Model and RS/GIS in the Dianchi Lake Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):11.
[10]杨俊鹏,周丽丽,范昊明,等.草甸土冻融环境与春季解冻期降雨侵蚀模拟研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):26.
YANG Jun-peng,ZHOU Li-li,FAN Hao-ming,et al.Study on Freezing and Thawing Environment of Meadow Soil and Rainfall Erosion in Spring Thaw Period[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):26.
[11]闵婕,杨华,赵纯勇.基于栅格数据结构分析的土壤侵蚀强度判别方法研究及应用[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):132.
MIN Jie,YANG Hua,ZHAO Chun-Yong.Methods of Differentiating Soil Erosion Intensity Raster Spatial Data Structure[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):132.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2008-11-4;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(40771130)
作者简介:李凤英（1973－)，女，讲师，主要从事环境生态与水土保持研究。E-mail：lifyhe2002@163.com
通讯作者:何小武（1970－)，男，博士，副教授，主要从事土壤侵蚀与水土保持研究。E-mail: he-xw@163.com