[1]艾尼瓦尔·买买提,麦麦提吐尔逊·艾则孜,海米提·依米提.干旱区城市化对城市内河水质的影响研究——以吐曼河为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):188-191.
　Anwar·Mohammed,Mamattursun·Eziz,Hamid·Yimit.Study on the Influence of Urbanization on Water Quality of Urban River of Arid Zone——In the Case of Tuman River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):188-191.
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干旱区城市化对城市内河水质的影响研究——以吐曼河为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年03期 页码: 188-191 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on the Influence of Urbanization on Water Quality of Urban River of Arid Zone——In the Case of Tuman River
作者:
艾尼瓦尔·买买提1,2, 麦麦提吐尔逊·艾则孜1, 海米提·依米提3
1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830046;
2. 新疆大学化学化工学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830046;
3. 干旱半干旱区可持续发展国际研究中心, 乌鲁木齐, 830046
Author(s):
Anwar·Mohammed1,2, Mamattursun·Eziz1, Hamid·Yimit3
1. College of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046;
2. College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046;
3. The International Center for Desert Affairs-Research for Sustainable Development in Semi-Arid and Arid Land, Urumqi 830046, China
关键词:
吐曼河; 城市化; 水质; 影响
Keywords:
Tuman River; urbanization; water quality; influence
分类号:
X522
摘要:
随着城市社会经济的迅速发展，工业主导的城市化过程带来了许多城市生态环境问题，引起了城市内河水质的恶化.采用1996～2000年喀什市吐曼河水质观测数据、1990年与1999年卫星遥感图像和城市发展中有关的社会经济统计数据与土地利用资料，在3S技术的支持下，运用地表水污染综合指数法，对吐曼河水质进行评价，定量与定性相结合分析了干旱区城市化对城市内河水质的影响.结果表明：大气中的总悬浮颗粒是导致吐曼河水质严重污染的主要原因.此外，城市化所带来得人口增加、工业化与土地利用方式的改变也一定程度的影响了吐曼河的水质.
Abstract:
Urban river has its special characteristics of water pollution,such as diversification of pollution patterns,grave consequences of water pollution.Along with the rapid development of city economy,urbanization has resulted many problems of city eco-environment,especially deterioration of water quality of urban river.On the bases of the monitored data of surface water,Landsat TM images in 1990 and in 1999 and statistics concerned with economic and social development of Tuman River basin,the water quality of Tuman River was evaluated supported with the Geographic Information System(GIS),remote sensing(RS) and global position system(GPS),and the influences of urbanization on water quality of urban river of arid zone were quantitatively analyzed.The results showed that total suspended particulates have great influences on the water quality of urban river of arid zone.Furthermore,overpopulation,industrialization and land use and land cover change also has influences on the water quality of urban river of arid zone to some extend,so human activities in urban river of arid zone should be cautious.After analyzing the major reasons for water pollution of Tuman River,the authors suggest some measures for water pollution control.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-9-3
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(49961002);国家重点基础研究资助项目(G1999043508)资助
作者简介:艾尼瓦尔·买买提(1975- )，男，在读博士，主要研究方向干旱区水资源与环境研究;

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01