[1]马清文,王成华,孔纪名.长输油气管道建设中梯田的保护[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):213-214,217.
　MA Qing-wen,WANG Cheng-hua,KONG Ji-ming.Protection of Terrace of Long Distance Oil and Gas Pipeline[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):213-214,217.
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长输油气管道建设中梯田的保护

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年02期 页码: 213-214,217 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Protection of Terrace of Long Distance Oil and Gas Pipeline
作者:
马清文1,2, 王成华1, 孔纪名1
1. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都, 610041;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100049
Author(s):
MA Qing-wen1,2, WANG Cheng-hua1, KONG Ji-ming1
1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
关键词:
输油管道; 梯田; 破坏方式; 水土流失; 治理
Keywords:
long distance oil and gas pipeline; terrace; mechanism; loss of water and soil; prevention and cure
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
我国石油天然气储运设施建设正在高峰期，管道不可避免地通过大量的梯田或坡耕地地区，造成管道沿线较严重的水土流失和耕地面积的减少。针对输油气管道敷设与梯田的关系，探讨了输油气管道对梯田的破坏特征及力学机理，提出了管道开挖前’取一定厚度的表层土，并回填为梯田最上层’的回填方案，确保梯田土壤肥力，并根据影响梯田稳定性的主要因素提出综合加固梯田，防止水土流失的方案。
Abstract:
During the times of building long distance oil and gas pipeline at high speed, it leads to a lot of loss of water and soil and the area of field. In according to the relative of pipeline and terrace, their characteristics and mechanism are analyzed. The method of mitigating the hazards is given as follows: dig the surface soil and deposit at some place before the engineering of pipeline ditch, backfill as the top layer to assure the good use of the wealth soil be applied. Based on the computing of the stability of terrace, a compostive system is provided to reinforce the terrace and control the loss of water and soil.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-1-11
基金项目:中石油科技基金“兰（州）-成（都）-渝（重庆）输油管道地质灾害综合预测与防治”；中石化“西南成品油管道工程（茂名-昆明）地质灾害评价与防治对策”项目资助
作者简介:马清文（1978- ），男，博士研究生，从事地质灾害与防治研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01