[1]秦金虎,秦金学,王云璋,等.水利水保工程对局地温度、湿度影响及其计算方法[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):203-206.
　QIN Jin-hu,QIN Jin-xue,WANG Yun-zhang,et al.The Impacts of Water Conservancy Projects on Local Temperature and Humidity and Its Calculation Methods[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):203-206.
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水利水保工程对局地温度、湿度影响及其计算方法

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年02期 页码: 203-206 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
The Impacts of Water Conservancy Projects on Local Temperature and Humidity and Its Calculation Methods
作者:
秦金虎1, 秦金学2, 王云璋3, 王金花3
1. 巩义黄河河务局, 451200;
2. 孟津黄河河务局, 471000;
3. 黄河水利科学研究院, 郑州, 450003
Author(s):
QIN Jin-hu1, QIN Jin-xue2, WANG Yun-zhang3, WANG Jin-hua3
1. Gongyi Yellow River Bureau, Gongyi, Henan 451200;
2. Mengjin Yellow River Bureau, Mengjin, Henan 451200;
3. Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China
关键词:
计算方法; 影响; 湿度; 气温; 水保项目; 水利工程
Keywords:
calculation method; impact; humidity; temperature; soil and water conservation project; water conservancy project
分类号:
S157;P423文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-3409(2007)02-0203-04
摘要:
根据黄河中游三门峡水库高水位运行期和黄土高原水土保持世界银行贷款项目实施8年的监测数据，结合有关气象资料，统计分析了工程实施所引起局地温度、湿度的变化。结果表明：（1）水库高水位运行对库周的影响：①年均气温略升高，其中冬、夏季升高，秋季降低，春季变化不大；②年最高气温降1.0℃，最低气温升1.4℃左右；③湿度明显增大。（2）世行项目实施的影响：①夏半年气温降低、冬半年升高、年较差减小；②极端最高气温降低、出现时间延后；③湿度增大。（3）简述了评价气候效应的3种计算方法。
Abstract:
The varitations of local temperature and humidity caused by water conservancy projects were analyzed according to the monitoring meteorological data during the period of Sanmenxia reservoir operation on high level and 8 years World Bank Loan Project implementing in Loess Plateau for soil and water conservation purposes. The results show that: (1) the impacts of high water level operation period of Sanmenxia reservoir on temperature and humidity: ① average annual temperature in the period is a little higher than multi-year average. In detail, the temperature in winter and summer was rising, decreasing in autumn, and small changes in temperature of spring; ② the highest annual temperature was decreased about 1.0℃, while the lowest annual temperature has increased about 1.4℃; ③ the increase of humidity is very obvious. (2) The impacts of the World Bank Loan Project implementing period on temperature and humidity; ① the temperature increased in summer half year and decreased in winter half year, and the annual range decreased. ② the extreme high temperature decreased and its appearance is delayed. (3) the three methods to appraise climate effect were reviewed.

参考文献/References:

[1] H·多贝施.水库对气候的影响[A].大型水利工程环境影响译文集[C].长江水源保护局科研所编译,1981.
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[3] 康玲玲,王云璋,刘雪,等.水土保持措施对土壤化学特性的影响[J].水土保持通报,2003,23(1):46-48.
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[7] 姚文艺,李占斌,康玲玲.黄土高原土壤侵蚀治理的生态环境效应[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-6-20
作者简介:秦金虎（1963- ），男，工程师，从事黄河治理工作。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01