[1]周召梅,李强.湖南省生态环境变化及驱动机制[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):164-166,169.
　ZHOU Zhao-mei,LI Qiang.The Ecological Environment Degradation and Driving Mechanism of Hunan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):164-166,169.
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湖南省生态环境变化及驱动机制

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年01期 页码: 164-166,169 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
The Ecological Environment Degradation and Driving Mechanism of Hunan
作者:
周召梅1,2, 李强3,4
1. 湖南省水利水电职业技术学院, 长沙 410131;
2. 河海大学水利水电工程学院, 南京 210098;
3. 湖南省水文水资源勘测局, 长沙 410007;
4. 河海大学水资源环境学院, 南京 210098
Author(s):
ZHOU Zhao-mei1,2, LI Qiang3,4
1. Hunan Vocational and Technical College of Hydroelectric Power, Changsha 410131, China;
2. College of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
3. Hunan Province Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau, Changsha 41007, China;
4. College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
关键词:
生态环境; 人为干扰; 生态退化; 驱动机制; 湖南
Keywords:
ecological environment; human disturbance; ecological environment degradation; degradation driving mechanism; Hunan
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
分析了湖南省生态环境变化的总体特征：水土流失加剧，土地资源退化严重；林地面积减少，森林质量下降；动植物物种减少，一些珍稀物种难见踪影；天然湿地面积减少，湖泊水质污染加重，氮磷浓度越来越高；城镇空气质量总体基本稳定，江河水质污染普遍，噪声处于中等污染水平；农村化学用品的使用量逐年上升，环境污染愈加严重。人口大幅度增长和经济的非持续发展方式是其直接原因，要坚定不移地走社会经济可持续发展道路，从根本上解决高环境代价式的经济发展与掠夺式资源开发造成的生态环境问题，实现资源环境与经济社会的可持续发展。
Abstract:
The total characteristic of ecological environment degradation in Hunan was analyzed. The soil erosion turns worse, land resource deteriorates seriously, the woodland area reduces, the forest quantity descent; the animal and plant species reduce, some rare species is difficult to see; the natural wetland area decreases, the lake fluid matter pollution aggravates, the TN is more denser; the town air quality in total is stable basically, the river water pollution is widespread; the pollution of noise is in the middle level; the usage of the village chemistry thing rises year by year, the pollution of the environment adds more seriously. The population increases by a big margin, and the economic non-sustainable development is the direct reason. To keep on sustainable development, to resolve the problems brought out by the environment deterioration and unreasonable resource use, in attempt to realize the sustainable development of resources and eco-society.

参考文献/References:

[1] 湖南省水利厅.湖南省水资源保护规划报告[R].2001.
[2] 湖南省水利厅.湖南省水资源开发利用现状分析报告[R].1999.
[3] 湖南省政协经济科技委员会.三峡工程与洞庭湖关系研究[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2002.
[4] 湖南省农业厅.湖南省生态环境现状调查资料[R].2002.
[5] 湖南省统计局.湖南统计年鉴(2004)[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,2004.
[6] 熊鹰,王克林,吕辉红.湖南省农业生态安全与可持续发展初探[J].长江流域资源与环境,2003,12(5):433-439.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-5-21;改回日期:。
作者简介:周召梅（1968- ），女，湖南澧县人，高级讲师，主要从事水利经济、水资源管理等方面的教学与研究工作。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01