[1]焦士兴,王安周.河南省1990～2003生态足迹动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):259-261,266.
　JIAO Shi-xing,WANG An-zhou.The Dynamical Analysis of Ecological Footprint of Henan Province in 1990～2003[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):259-261,266.
点击复制

河南省1990～2003生态足迹动态分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年05期 页码: 259-261,266 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
The Dynamical Analysis of Ecological Footprint of Henan Province in 1990～2003
作者:
焦士兴1, 王安周2
1. 安阳师范学院地理系, 河南, 安阳, 455002;
2. 河南大学环境与规划学院, 河南, 开封, 475001
Author(s):
JIAO Shi-xing1, WANG An-zhou2
1. Department of Geography, Anyang Teachers College, Anyang, 455002, China;
2. College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, China
关键词:
生态足迹; 动态分析; 河南省
Keywords:
ecological footprint; dynamical analysis; Henan Province
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
生态足迹是一种定量测量人类对自然资源利用程度的新方法.在阐述生态足迹概念及模型的基础上,运用生态足迹分析法,对河南省(1990～2003年)的消费状况进行了分析与计算.结果表明:河南省的人均生态足迹年均增长率为4.33%,而人均生态承载力仅为0.7%;人均生态足迹的供需比例由1:2.65增至1:3.93,供需矛盾进一步加大.1990年河南省的人均生态赤字为0.688hm2,到200年生态赤字已高达1.277hm2,年均增长率为4.2%.随着人口增长及其相应消费水平的上升,河南省生态系统处于过度利用和压力之下,正在远离可持续发展方向.
Abstract:
Ecological footprint is a kind of quantitatively measuring the extent of humanity’s use of nature.A comprehensive introduction to the concept of ecological footprint and computer model was given.The authors calculated and analyzed the ecological footprints of Henan Province in 1990～2003.The result indicates that the per capital ecological footprint had increased with a rate of 4.37% per year,while the ecological capacity only 0.77%.At the same time,the ratio of demand and supply is increased from 2.65∶1 to 3.93∶1,and the imbalance trend is enlarging.The ecological deficit is 0.688 hm2 per capital in 1990,and mount continually with the high speed of 4.2% per year.Above all,it reflects that the regional ecosystem is under great pressure of human activities with the population increasing and the level of life improving.The regional economic development of Henan Province is far from sustainable development.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张颖,王万茂.中国省市区生态足迹差异实证分析[J].中国土地科学,2004,18(4):24.
[2] Wackernagel M,Lewan L,Hansson C B.Evaluating the use of natural capital with the ecological foot-print[J].Applications in Sweden and Subregions,Am-bio,1999(28):604-612.
[3] 张志强,徐中民,程国栋.中国西部12省(区市)的生态足迹[J].地理学报,2001,56(5):599-603.
[4] 王伟中.地方可持续发展导论[M].北京:商务出版社,2001,(1)387-390.
[5] 张志强、徐中民.甘肃省1998年生态足迹计算与分析[J].地理学报,2000,55(5):606-614.
[6] 王恩涌.人文地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.90-91.
[7] 河南省统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计年鉴出版社,1991-2004.
[8] 中国能源统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计年鉴出版社.
[9] Wackenagel M,Onisto L,Bello P.Ecological footprint of nations[R].Commissioned by the earth council for the Rio+5 Forum.Toronto:International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives,1997.12-25.
[10] 李翔,许兆义,等.城市生态承载力研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2005,2(2):3-7.
[11] 邰英角,刘柳松,张小平.南京市生态足迹研究[J].国土资源科学,2005,22(2):329.
[12] 赵勇,李树人,等.生态足迹法在郑州市城市可持续发展中的应用[J].河南农业大学学报,2004,12(4):394-398.
[13] 蔺海明.甘肃河西绿洲农业区生态足迹动态研究[J].农业现代化科学,2004,25(2):115.
[14] 罗贞礼,黄璜.可持续发展评价模型-生态足迹方法及其应用[J].热带地理,2004,24(2):140.

相似文献/References:

[1]王晓明,许玉,钱翌,等.土地开发整理的生态足迹评价——以浙江省淳安县为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):192.
　WANG Xiao-ming,XU Yu,QIAN Yi,et al.Ecological Footprint Evaluation of Land Reclamation——A Case Study in Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):192.
[2]王诗雨,崔鸿鹏,王胜男.基于生态足迹的海南省自然生态承载力研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):218.
　WANG Shi-yu,CUI Hong-peng,WANG Sheng-nan.Study of the Ecological Carrying Capacity of the Hainan Province Based on Ecological Footprint Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(05):218.
[3]陈杰,杨太保,何毅.石羊河下游民勤土地利用及景观格局动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):251.
　CHEN Jie,YANG Tai-bao,HE Yi.Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Landscape Patterns in Minqin of Shiyang River Downstream[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(05):251.
[4]薛建春.基于EMD的平朔矿区生态足迹变化及动力学预测分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):267.
　XUE Jian-chun.Analysis of Ecological Footprint Change and Dynamic Prediction in Pingshuo Mining Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(05):267.
[5]杨志平.基于能值理论的盐城市农业生态系统动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):311.
　YANG Zhi-ping.Dynamic Analysis on Agri-ecological System of Yancheng City Based on Emergy Theory[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(05):311.
[6]王德录,高标.区域生态足迹与经济增长演进关系及其社会经济动因[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):278.
　WANG Delu,GAO Biao.Evolution Relationship Between Regional Ecological Footprint and Economic Growth and Its Socioeconomic Driving Factors[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):278.
[7]韩文文,刘小鹏,裴银宝,等.基于生态足迹的宁夏生态环境可持续发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):285.
　HAN Wenwen,LIU Xiaopeng,PEI Yinbao,et al.Study on Ecological Environment Sustainable Development in Ningxia Based on Theory of Ecological Footprint[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):285.
[8]宫继萍,潘竟虎,石培基.基于生态足迹和灰色关联度的甘肃省可持续发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):198.
　GONG Ji-ping,PAN Jing-hu,SHI Pei-ji.Study on Sustainable Development in Gansu Province Based on Ecological Footprint and Gray Correlation Theory[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):198.
[9]杨志平.基于生态足迹变化的盐城市麋鹿自然保护区生态补偿定量研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):261.
　YANG Zhi-ping.Analysis of the Ecological Compensation Based on Ecological Footprint Change in Elk Nature Reserve of Yancheng[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):261.
[10]封建民,李晓华.五陵原景观空间格局动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(03):68.
　FENG Jian-min,LI Xiao-hua.Dynamic Analysis on the Landscape Pattern of Wulingyuan Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):68.
[11]何淑勤,宫渊波,郑子成,等.基于生态足迹模型的汉源县可持续发展动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):39.
　HE Shu-qin,GONG Yuan-bo,ZHENG Zi-cheng,et al.Analysis on Sustainable Development Dynamic in Hanyuan County Based on Using Ecological Footprint[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):39.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-5-26。
基金项目:河南省教育厅自然科学研究资助项目(2006170001)
作者简介:焦士兴(1970- ),男,河南淮阳人,副教授,主要从事资源的开发、利用与管理研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01