[1]李俊峰,余书超,范文波,等.玛纳斯河流域湿地平原水库群对流域生态环境作用的研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):219-222.
　LI Jun-feng,YU Shu-chao,FAN Wen-bo,et al.The Function of Wetland Reservoirs on the Eco-environmental Protection in the Manasi River Valley[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):219-222.
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玛纳斯河流域湿地平原水库群对流域生态环境作用的研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年02期 页码: 219-222 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
The Function of Wetland Reservoirs on the Eco-environmental Protection in the Manasi River Valley
作者:
李俊峰1, 余书超1, 范文波1, 苏军2, 叶茂3
石河子大学水利建筑工程学院新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室, 石河子 832003;
2. 农八师石河子市水利局, 石河子 832000;
3. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐830011
Author(s):
LI Jun-feng1, YU Shu-chao1, FAN Wen-bo1, SU Jun2, YE mao3
1. College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agriculture of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China;
2. Bureau of Water Conservancy of Shihezi, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, Chin
关键词:
干旱区; 内陆河; 生态环境; 湿地水库群
Keywords:
arid areas inland river; eco-environment; cluster of wetland reservoirs
分类号:
X171.1;P343.3
摘要:
玛纳斯河流域湿地水库群上接大河、下通灌区，是流域供水系统中最主要、保证率最高的供水水源。对位于玛纳斯河流域泉水溢出带中的湿地水库群对流域生态环境的作用进行了研究，结果表明，该湿地水库群在防止湿地萎缩退化、防止次生盐渍化、保护流域内生物多样性、防风固沙、防止土壤沙化、抵御洪、旱灾害威胁、加强湿地调控能力以及增加了绿洲的人口承载能力和生产力等方面起到了很好的保护作用。该湿地水库群的建设为干旱区山前潜水平原地区的生态工程建设、水资源安全与可持续利用提供了一种良好的示范。
Abstract:
Manasi River wetland is a typical nature wetland in arid areas, which includes many lakes, reed fields, waterlogged lowlands, fountains and gullies with about 300 km2. In the past 50 years, twelve reservoirs were built in Manasi River wetland that formed a large-scale cluster of wetland reservoirs with storage capacity of 5.83×108 m3. The paper discusses the powerful function of the cluster of wetland reservoirs on the eco-environmental protection are discussed. The results show that: (1) wetland reservoirs can control wetland degeneration and springwater overflow; (2) wetland reservoirs can store floodwater and winter to prevent flood, drought and desertification so that keep ecological system balance of wetland; (3) uncoordinated contradiction between agricultural water use and ecological water demand can be resolved under the adjustable function of wetland reservoirs; (4) wetland reservoirs has effective capability to keep biological diversity. It is undoubtedly an ecological engineering in inland river valley.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-4-26;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家科技攻关项目（2002BA901A37）；国家高新技术研究发展计划（863计划）（2002AA2Z4201）；兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室开放课题（200406）资助
作者简介:李俊峰（1977- ），男，讲师，在读硕士，主要从事污水治理及生态环境修复等方面的教学科研。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01