[1]高旺盛,秦红灵,赵沛义.内蒙古阴山北麓干旱区不同种植模式对农田风蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):122-125.
　GAO Wang-sheng,QIN Hong-ling,ZHAO Pei-yi.The Effects of Different Planting Modes on Wind Erosion from Cropland in Arid Region of North of Yin Mountain of Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):122-125.
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内蒙古阴山北麓干旱区不同种植模式对农田风蚀的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年05期 页码: 122-125 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
The Effects of Different Planting Modes on Wind Erosion from Cropland in Arid Region of North of Yin Mountain of Inner Mongolia
作者:
高旺盛1, 秦红灵1, 赵沛义2
1. 中国农业大学, 北京100094;
2. 内蒙古农业科学院, 呼和浩特010031
Author(s):
GAO Wang-sheng1, QIN Hong-ling1, ZHAO Pei-yi2
1. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural Science, Huhhot 010031, China
关键词:
农田风蚀; 种植模式; 干旱区
Keywords:
wind erosion from farmland; planting modes; arid region
分类号:
S157.43
摘要:
通过野外观测和室内试验，研究阴山北麓干旱区不同的种植模式对农田风蚀的影响，结果表明：（1）研究区具有发生风蚀危害的潜在气候条件；（2）土壤不合理的翻耕是造成农田风蚀的重要因素，通过实行保护性的留茬免耕措施，可以有效抑制农田土壤风蚀。（3）不同作物种植条件下，条播作物农田风蚀量小于穴播作物。为了有效防治农田土壤风蚀，对作物进行高留茬处理和通过各种措施增加地表粗糙度，可以达到最大的防风蚀作用。（4）农事操作增大了土壤风蚀的潜在危险。
Abstract:
The effects of different planting modes on wind erosion from cropland are studied by field observation and lab experiment in arid region of north of Yin Mountain of Inner Mongolia.The results show that:(1)There exists potential climatic condition to take place wind erosion.(2)The irrational method of tillage is the vital factor to arose wind erosion from farmland.The measure of conservation tillage of no-tillage with stubble can effectively control the erosion.(3)Comparing the amounts of wind erosion by different of crops planting,the drill crop is less than hill-drop crop.In order to control the wind erosion,the measure to enlarge the stubble height and topsoil roughness is most effective.(4)The farming operation increases the potential danger of wind erosion from farmland.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-7-5
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目（G2000018606）国家自然科学基金项目（30471010）
作者简介:高旺盛（1963- ），男，甘肃天水人，教授，博士生导师，主要从事宏观农业、区域农业发展以及农业生态学等方面的研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01