[1]字淑慧,段青松,吴伯志,等.应用灰色分析选择坡耕地水土保持牧草草种的研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):61-63.
　ZI Shu-hui,DUAN Qing-song,WU Bo-zhi,et al.Applying Gray System to the Selection of Grass Species of Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):61-63.
点击复制

应用灰色分析选择坡耕地水土保持牧草草种的研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年02期 页码: 61-63 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Applying Gray System to the Selection of Grass Species of Soil and Water Conservation
作者:
字淑慧1, 段青松2, 吴伯志1, 黄必志3
1. 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院;
2. 云南农业大学水利水电学院, 昆明 650201;
3. 云南省肉牛和牧草研究中心, 昆明 650212
Author(s):
ZI Shu-hui1, DUAN Qing-song2, WU Bo-zhi1, HUANG Bi-zhi3
1. Faculty of Agronomy and Biotechnology, YAU;
2. Faculty of Water Resource, Hydranlic and Architecture, YAU, Kunming 650201;
3. Yunnan Beef Cattle and Herbage Research Center, YAU, Kunming 650212, China
关键词:
坡耕地; 水土保持; 灰色分析; 草种
Keywords:
sloping field; soil and water conservation; relevant analysis approach of gray system; grass species
分类号:
S157.433
摘要:
应用灰色系统中的关联分析法对9种牧草的总盖度、草层高度、根系入土深度、青绿期、越冬率、抗病性、分蘖数、根长、根数、根重、茎叶干重、适口性等12项主要性状进行了综合评估，并讨论了灰色分析法在选择坡耕地水土保持牧草草种综合评估中的应用。结果表明，在参试的9个品种中，以翠碧高羊茅的综合性状最佳，第二为迈洛克高羊茅，第三为雷得昆红三叶，草地早熟禾的优异和新哥来德最差，其它品种居中。
Abstract:
Applying the relevant analysis approach of gray system, the authors analyze and assess the average of 9 pasture species on the 12 indexes, including the total covering rate, the hight of grass, green period, reviving period, resisting disease, tiller, length and amount of root, weight of root, weight of leaf and stem, tasty impression, and study the application of gray analysis in the comprehensive assessment. The results showed that Tall fescue Traple is the best, Tall fescues Melike is the second, Red clove Redquin is the third, Award of Kentucky bluegrass the worst and the others in the middle in introduced 9 species, according to soil and water conservation and forage grass.

参考文献/References:

[1] 卢宗凡.丘陵沟壑区山坡地草粮带状间轮作水土保持效应的研究[J].耕作与栽培,1989,(5):46-48.
[2] 廖绵浚.百喜草在水土保持上的研究及应用[J].台湾水土保持论丛(增订6版),1990:111-146.
[3] 雷元静.黄丘三副区坡耕地保土保水农牧结合种植模式研究[J].中国水土保持,1991,(10):10-14.
[4] 储国良,付反生,王敬根,等.百喜草对丘陵坡地水土保持上的效果及应用技术[J].江苏农业科学,1997,(6):45-47.
[5] 董闻达.百喜草在水土保持坡地农业应用前景初探[J].水土保持通报,1999,19(2):225-227.
[6] 许锋.香根草植物篱控制坡地侵蚀与养分流失研究[J].山地农业生物学报,2000,19(2):75-82.
[7] 魏淑梅.水土保持农牧技术措施[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1994.157-162.
[8] 黄必志,吴伯志.草带防止水土保持的效应[J].北京林业大学学报,2000,22(2):84-85.
[9] 陈功,贺兰芳.西部水土流失区适宜草种及其筛选原则[J].种子,2004,23(3):54-57.
[10] 韩玉峰,茅庭玉.几种多年生豆科牧草的水土保持效应[J].草业科学,1993,10(2):6-10.
[11] 张启民,张文婷.晋西黄土丘陵沟壑区几种优质牧草水土保持效益的研究[J].山西水土保持科技,1998,(4):13-15.
[12] 邓聚龙.灰色系统基本方法[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1987.
[13] 刘思峰,郭天榜,党耀国.灰色系统理论及其应用(第三版)[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[14] 任继周.草业科学研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998.8-14,25-26.
[15] 郭忠升.盖度与覆盖率的区别与联系[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1998,5(5):119.
[16] 甘肃农业大学.草原学[M].北京:北京农业出版社,1962.
[17](联邦德国) W.伯姆.根系研究法[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.167-189.

相似文献/References:

[1]宋玥,张忠学.不同耕作措施对黑土坡耕地土壤侵蚀的影响[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):14.
　SONG Yue,ZHANG Zhong-xue.The Effect of Different Tillage Measures on Soil Erosion in Slope Farmland in Black Soil Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(02):14.
[2]白桦,穆兴民,王双银.水土保持措施对秃尾河径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):40.
　BAI Hua,MU Xing-min,WANG Shuang-yin.Impact of Soil and Water Conservation on River Flow of Tuwei River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):40.
[3]王星,李占斌,李鹏.陕西省丹汉江流域水土保持工程投资情况分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):43.
　WANG Xing,LI Zhan-bin,LI Peng.Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Project Investment Status of Dan-Han River Watershed in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):43.
[4]宋凤军,穆兴民,白桦.嘉陵江流域输沙量演变规律分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):65.
　SONG Feng-jun,MU Xing-min,BAI Hua.Variation of Sediment Discharge in the Jialingjiang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):65.
[5]熊康宁,王恒松,刘云.毕节石桥小流域水土保持综合治理生态监测与效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):10.
　XIONG Kang-ning,WANG Heng-song,LIU Yun.Ecological Monitoring and the Evaluation on the Benefits of Comprehensive Management for Soil and Water Conservation in Shiqiao Watershed of Bijie City, Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):10.
[6]贺振伟,郭东罡,白中科,等.两种水土生态恢复模式下刺槐种群数量特征与空间格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):48.
　HE Zhen-wei,GUO Dong-gang,BAI Zhong-ke,et al.Numeric Character and Spatial Pattern of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Population at Two Kinds of Recovery Modes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):48.
[7]吴启蒙,朱志玲,吴咏梅,等.宁夏水土保持的产业结构影响评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):116.
　WU Qi-meng,ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,et al.Impact Evaluation on Industrial Structure of Soil and Water Conservation in Ningxia Hui Automonous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):116.
[8]郭兰勤,杨勤科.藉河流域水土保持效益评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):139.
　GUO Lan-qin,YANG Qin-ke.Evaluation on the Benefit of the Soil and Water Conservation in Jihe Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):139.
[9]汪有科,李立,傅左,等.薪炭林水土保持效益的研究[J].水土保持研究,1992,(01):70.
　Wang Yuke,Li Li,Fu Zuo,et al.A STUDY ON THE BENEFIT OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION FOR ENERGY FOREST[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(02):70.
[10]刘向东,吴钦孝,赵鸿雁.森林植被垂直截留作用与水土保持[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):8.
　Liu Xiangdong,Wu Qinxiao,Zhao Hongyan.The Vertical Interception Function of Forest Vegetation and Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(02):8.
[11]朱青,陈正刚,李剑,等.贵州坡耕地三种种植模式的水土保持效果对比研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):21.
　ZHU Qing,CHEN Zheng-gang,LI Jian,et al.Comparative Study on Soil and Water Conservation Effect of the Three Cropping Patterns on Slope Land in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):21.
[12]康万利,揭雨成,邢虎成.南方坡耕地种植苎麻水土保持效果和经济效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):86.
　KANG Wan-li,JIE Yu-cheng,XING Hu-cheng.Study of Soil-Water Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit of Ramie in South Slope Crop Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):86.
[13]杨文文,张学培,王洪英.东北黑土区坡耕地水土流失及防治技术研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):232.
　YANG Wen-wen,ZHANG Xue-pei,WANG Hong-ying.Study on Soil and Water Loss and Prevention Technology of Sloping Land in Blackland in the Northeast[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(02):232.
[14]陈正刚,朱青,王文华,等.南方红黄壤区经济植物篱配合平衡施肥的水土保持效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):248.
　CHEN Zheng-gang,ZHU Qing,WANG Wen-hua,et al.Effect of Soil and Water Conservation with Balance Fertilization Combined with Economic Plant Hedge in Southern Red-yellow Soil Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(02):248.
[15]陈强,常恩福,毕波,等.滇东南岩溶地区两种地类的水土流失比较[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):281.
　CHEN Qiang,CHANG En-fu,BI Bo,et al.Comparison Between Two Lands of Water and Soil Conservation in Southeastern Yunnan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):281.
[16]张斌.参数投影寻踪模型在坡耕地水土保持牧草优选中的应用[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):299.
　ZHANG Bin.Application of PPC Model to Grasses of Sloping Field for Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(02):299.
[17]张天宇,郝燕芳.东北地区坡耕地空间分布及其对水土保持的启示[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(02):190.
　ZHANG Tianyu,HAO Yanfang.Spatial Distribution of Sloping Croplands in Northeast China and Its Implication on Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):190.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-5-17;改回日期:。
基金项目:教育部骨干教师项目资助，教技司[2000]65
作者简介:字淑慧（1971- ），女，农学硕士，讲师，主要从事水土保持方面的研究。
通讯作者:吴伯志（ 1960- ） ，男，博士，教授，博士导师，主要从事作物栽培与耕作和水土保持方面的研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01