[1]王卫东,彭建兵,张永志,等.西安市地热水开采现状及其环境问题[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):266-267.
　WANG Wei-dong,PENG Jian-bing,ZHANG Yong-zhi,et al.Present Situation of Geothermal Water Exploitation in Xi’an City and Its Environmental Problems[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):266-267.
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西安市地热水开采现状及其环境问题

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年05期 页码: 266-267 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Present Situation of Geothermal Water Exploitation in Xi’an City and Its Environmental Problems
作者:
王卫东, 彭建兵, 张永志, 刘国华, 邵广周
长安大学地质工程与测绘工程学院, 西安710054
Author(s):
WANG Wei-dong, PENG Jian-bing, ZHANG Yong-zhi, LIU Guo-hua, SHAO Guang-zhou
School of Geological Engineering and Surveying Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China
关键词:
地热水开采; 地面沉降; 地裂缝; 地震活动性
Keywords:
geothermal water exploitation; ground subsidence; ground fissure; seismic activity
分类号:
P641.8
摘要:
通过对西安地区地热井水位、地面沉降和地裂缝活动、地震活动等资料的分析得到：西安市区地面沉降和地裂缝活动与地下热水开采有一定的联系；西安地区地下热水的开采与西安及邻区的地震活动明显相关，造成西安及邻区的地震活动性显著增强，在空间分布上表现为地震由西安城郊向邻近地区的转移。
Abstract:
Based on the data analyses of the water level of hot water well,the ground subsidence and the activity of ground fissures in Xi’an area,and seismic activity in Xi’an and its neighboring area,the results show that the ground subsidence and the activity of ground fissures have some relationship with the geothermal water exploitation;the geothermal water exploitation in Xi’an is obviously related to the seismic activity in Xi’an and its neighboring area,and it intensifies the seismic activity in Xi’an and its neighboring area,the distribution of earthquake epicenters migrates from the city of Xi’an to its adjacent areas.

参考文献/References:

[1] 惠泱河.西安市的水资源问题[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版), 1998, 28(4):335-338.
[2] 吴富春, 宋立胜, 王锋, 等.西安市地热水开采的现状分析[J].水文地质工程地质, 2002, (1):72-74.
[3] Rybach L, Muffler L J P.地热系统——原理和典型地热系统分析[M].北京大学地质系地热研究室译.北京:地质出版社, 1986.156-157.
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[5] 宋贯一, 易立新, 宋晓冰.地下热水对断裂活动与地震活动的影响研究[J].地震学报, 2000, 22(6):632-636.
[6] 施行觉, Wang C Y.水的扩散与断层的黏滑[J].中国地震, 1986, 2(3):14-21.

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　YE Ming-liang,LIU Xin,HE Peng.Groundwater Calamity in Environmental Geotechnical in City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):363.
[2]王卫东,彭建兵,张永志.西安市地热水开采的环境问题及对策研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):84.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-12-12
基金项目:国家863计划课题（2002AA615050）中国地质调查局项目（1212010440410）
作者简介:王卫东（1967- ），男，陕西宝鸡人，副教授，博士，主要从事地球物理和水文地质与工程地质研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01