[1]薛宗保,李铁松.四川省万源市可持续发展状况的生态占用分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):155-158.
　XUE Zong-bao,LI Tie-song.Ecological Footprint of Wanyuan City in Sichuan Province for Sustainability[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):155-158.
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四川省万源市可持续发展状况的生态占用分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年05期 页码: 155-158 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Ecological Footprint of Wanyuan City in Sichuan Province for Sustainability
作者:
薛宗保, 李铁松
西华师范大学国土资源学院, 四川, 南充637002
Author(s):
XUE Zong-bao, LI Tie-song
Land and Resources College, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, China
关键词:
生态占用; 生态承载力; 可持续发展; 万源市
Keywords:
ecological footprint; ecological capacity; sustainability; Wanyuan
分类号:
F124.5
摘要:
生态占用方法是一种可持续发展程度的生物物理评价方法。该方法从一个全新的角度考虑人类及其发展与生态环境的关系，通过跟踪区域能源与资源消费，将它们转化为这种物质流所必需的各种生物生产土地的面积，给出一个核算全球、国家、地区以及家庭和个人对自然资本利用的简明框架。该方法通过测算人类的生态占用与生态承载力之间的差距，定量地判断区域的发展是否处于生态承载力的范围之内，给评定对象的可持续发展提供科学依据。利用生态占用分析法以万源市为例，对其生态经济协调发展的状态进行实证研究。结果表明：供需总量呈现出非均衡特点，存在严重的生态赤字，目前处于不可持续发展状态；生态供需结构存在明显的不对称性；自然资源利用率低于西部和全国平均水平。最后；对其产生生态赤字的原因和减小生态赤字的可行性作简要分析。
Abstract:
The ecological footprint methord is a biophysical assessment method of the human appropriation of ecological capacity,for measuring the ecological imperative of sustainability.It presents a simple frame work for national capital account.The ecological footprint is a function of population and per capital material consumption.The calculation of the model requires incorporation of revelant income,prevailing values,social-cultural factors and ecosystem functions in the estimate would lead to intractable information and dataprocessing problems.Estimating the ecological footprint of a defined population is a multistage process.By taking the Wanyuan City as an example,the ecological footprint indicator was applied to value the coordination state of the regional ecological economy.After research,the conslusion shows:the supply and need shows a characteristic of uneven,ecological deficit exists seriously,the coordination stale in Wanyuan city is not optimistic;the structure of supply-need shows a obvious dissymmetry;the ratio of use is much lower.Finally,the authors analyse the reason of ecological deficit and the feasible measures to reduce it.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-12-16
作者简介:薛宗保（1982- ），男，重庆市人，环境科学专业2004级在读硕士研究生，主要从事城市生态环境研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01