WANG Yu-jie,XIONG Feng,WANG Yun-qi,et al.Impacts of Forest Vegetation on Distribution of Hydrological Fluxes：A Review[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):183-187.
森林植被对水文通量的影响研究综述
- Title:
- Impacts of Forest Vegetation on Distribution of Hydrological Fluxes：A Review
- 分类号:
- S715
- 摘要:
- 森林植被层作为水文环境要素，对降水、蒸散和径流等水文通量在空间上的分布特征有着重要的影响作用。国内外对于森林植被对水文通量的空间分布的影响，在垂直方向上分层次进行水文通量变化过程的研究；在水平方向上按照林地与非林地的对比，森林植被类型之间的对比，甚至同一树冠的不同部位的对比等，进行了细致的研究。以森林植被对这三种水文通量要素空间分布的作用为基础，系统概述了近年有关的研究成果，并结合国内外研究的动向，指出将来可能着重研究的方向。
- Abstract:
- As an important component in hydrological process, forest vegetation influences critically the spatial distribution of hydrological fluxes such as precipitation, evapo-tran spiration, and runoff.Many researches have been conducted in terms of vertical variation of hydrological fluxes from canopy layer aboveground to root layer underground, and what were compared between forest and non-forest land, between different forest types, and even between different parts of the same crown.Based on literatures of recent two decades, the authors summarized the effects of fo rest vegetation on the spatial distribution of those hydrological fluxes, and discussed the primary achievements and some theoretically and practically important fields not well researched and understood, and finally attempt to point out some research direction in the future.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2004-9-13
基金项目:国家“十五”攻关项目“长江三峡库区水源涵养型植被建设技术研究与示范（2001BA510B02-01）”的部分内容
作者简介:熊峰（1971- ），男，硕士，研究方向为流域治理。
通讯作者:王玉杰（1960- ），男，博士，教授，现从事水土保持、流域治理等方面的科研和教学工作，发表论文20余篇。