[1]曹世雄,陈莉,赵麦换,等.黄土丘陵区近自然水土保持复式技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):29-34.
　CAO Shi-xiong,CHEN Li,ZHAO Mai-huan,et al.Study on Compound Techniques of Near Nature Soil and Water Conservation in Loess Hilly-gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):29-34.
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黄土丘陵区近自然水土保持复式技术研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 10 期数: 2003年04期 页码: 29-34 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study on Compound Techniques of Near Nature Soil and Water Conservation in Loess Hilly-gully Region
作者:
曹世雄1, 陈莉2, 赵麦换3, 陈晓荣1
1. 陕西省水土保持监测中心, 陕西, 西安, 710004;
2. 延安市水土保持研究所, 陕西, 延安, 716000;
3. 西安理工大学, 陕西, 西安, 710048
Author(s):
CAO Shi-xiong1, CHEN Li2, ZHAO Mai-huan3, CHEN Xiao-rong1
1. Shaanxi Monitoring Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Xi’an 710004;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation of Yanan City, Yanan 716000;
3. Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
近自然; 生态修复; 复式技术; 水土保持; 黄土丘陵区
Keywords:
near nature eco-restoration; compound technique; soil and water conservation; loess hilly-gully region
分类号:
S157
摘要:
该项目应用近自然修复理论，以解决梯田地埂重力侵蚀、道路水土流失、防护林树种单一和功能退化、人工草场二次垦殖、经济林水保效益差等目前水土保持存在的主要技术问题为突破口，把山区土地划分为"经济开发地"和"环境保护地"两大类型进行接近自然的复式配置，设计出"地埂接近自然休止角的农果草梯田复式生态经济技术系统、适土适树复式防护林技术系统、林（果）草水相结合防止生产道路侵蚀与集水窖灌的复式道路技术系统"进行了6年试验示范，得出适合黄土丘陵区的近自然水土保持技术体系模型，为黄土丘陵区治理水土流失和山川秀美建设提供了技
Abstract:
The authors did experiments and theory studies on the environment protection and rehabilitation aimed at solving problems such as terrace edge collapse, road soil and water loss, and problems in shelter woods land such as simple species and weak function ability, and artificial grass land re-farming, economic woods with badly soil and water loss, etc in loess hilly-gully region.Based on theory studies authors take those exist problems into main research work and as the breakthrough point and they divide land use into two main types as "economic development land" and "environment conservation land" and then conducted the land management by the near nature scheme.Though 6 years experimental and demonstration studies the near nature soil and water conservation technique system was designed,including "crop-orchard-grass terrace compound eco-economy tech-system with terrace edge near the cease angle", "compound protection trees system that need to fit the local environment by selecting tree species", compound road protection system with rational trees (fruit trees)-grass-water combination and together with water cellor harvesting to prevent road erosion.The study recommends the rational near nature soil and water conservation technique system for loss hilly-gully region that can be used as a technique model to prevent soil and water loess and then build beautiful environment in the region.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-5-25。
作者简介:曹世雄（1965- ），男，高级工程师，发表学术论文30余篇，出版专著一部.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01