[1]刘光.土壤侵蚀模型研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):73-76.
　LIU Guang.A Review of the Soil Erosion Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):73-76.
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土壤侵蚀模型研究进展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 10 期数: 2003年03期 页码: 73-76 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
A Review of the Soil Erosion Model
作者:
刘光
北京大学城市与环境科学系, 北京, 100871
Author(s):
LIU Guang
Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
关键词:
土壤侵蚀; 侵蚀模型; 地理信息系统; 研究进展
Keywords:
soil erosion; erosion model; geographical information system; research review
分类号:
S157.1;TP79
摘要:
国内外土壤侵蚀模型的发展过程,可以大致划分为经验统计模型、物理过程模型与分布式模型三个阶段.就这三个阶段,介绍了国内外土壤侵蚀模型的研究成果.并将地理信息系统(GIS)在土壤侵蚀模型中的应用分为三类,一是以GIS为工具,利用GIS提取模型所需因子,然后按照模型要求利用GIS的图形运算和地图代数运算,最后得到计算结果.二是将GIS与土壤侵蚀模型作为两个不同的系统,考虑结合方法的问题.三是利用GIS开发新的模型或改善已有模型.
Abstract:
The development of the soil erosion model can be divided into empirical model,physical process model and distributed model period.The researchers’ development on the three periods was discussed.And more,according to the function of geographical information system(GIS) in soil erosion model,the application of GIS was divided into three categories.The first category uses GIS as tool to extract factors of the models,and then uses map algebra of GIS to compute the soil erosion.The second category views GIS and soil erosion model as two divided system and makes attempts to integrate them.The last category develops new soil erosion models or improves original models using GIS.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-4-25。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于GIS的现代黄土地貌演化过程动态仿真研究”(40071064).
作者简介:刘光(1974- ),男,博士研究生,研究方向为地理信息系统、地质灾害等.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01