ZHANG Ying-jie.Self-criticism of the Pressure Shifts Model in Desetification Prevention and Control of Semiarid Grasslands in Northern China——Taking Balin Right Banner of Inner Mongolia as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(04):109-112.
我国北方半干旱草原沙漠化防治中压力转移模式的检讨——以内蒙古巴林右旗为例
- Title:
- Self-criticism of the Pressure Shifts Model in Desetification Prevention and Control of Semiarid Grasslands in Northern China——Taking Balin Right Banner of Inner Mongolia as an Example
- Keywords:
- desertification; enclosure to prevent grazing; emigrant or immigrant for ecology; raising in enclosure; the small grass enclosed pasture
- 分类号:
- X144;S812.5
- 摘要:
- 以内蒙巴林右旗为例，详细分析了目前我国北方半干旱草原沙漠化防治中所主要采用的几种方法——围封禁牧、生态移民、舍饲和小草库伦。提出这些方法都属“压力转移模式”，并指出了其失效的各种表现。进而通过分析我国北方半干旱草原沙漠化的主要原因和根本矛盾，指出其失效的根本原因。据此，提出要将“压力转移模式”转向“攻坚模式”才是解决问题的根本出路的见解。
- Abstract:
- Taking Balin Right Banner of Inner Mongolia as an example, the author detailedly analysed several kinds of methods that chiefly adopted in the desertification prevention and control at present of northern semiarid grasslands in China, such as enclosure to prevent grazing, emigrant or immigrant for ecology, raising in enclosure and the small grass enclosed pasture.These methods all belong to "the pressure shifts model", and points out failure various shows.Then points out failure reason by analysing major reason and the fundamental contradiction of northern semiarid grasslands desertification of our country.On these grounds, the author puts forward the view to solve this issue with "the pressure shifts model" turns to "the model of stormed fortifications".
参考文献/References:
[1] 朱震达,等.中国的沙漠化及其治理[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.9.
[2] 朱俊凤,朱震达,等.中国沙漠化防治[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999.29.
[3] 数据来源:http://www.jwb.com.cn/gb/content/2001-08/28/content-44395.htm.
[4] 巴林右旗志[M].内蒙古:内蒙古人民出版社,1990.356.
[5] 王兴贵.巴林右旗社会主义建设新时期农村牧区变革[M].中共巴林右旗委党史资料征集研究委员会.巴林右旗档案馆,1995.209.
[6] 巴林右旗志[M].内蒙古:内蒙古人民出版社,1990.148.
[7] 巴林右旗志[M].内蒙古:内蒙古人民出版社,1990.343.
[8] 王兴贵.巴林右旗社会主义建设新时期农村牧区变革[Z].中共巴林右旗委党史资料征集研究委员会.巴林右旗档案馆,1995.292.
相似文献/References:
[1]李新坡.现代沙漠化的影响因素及研究意义浅析[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(03):140.
LI Xin-po.Analysis of Factors to Desertification and It’s Significance[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):140.
[2]郭坚,王涛,薛娴,等.毛乌素沙地荒漠化现状及分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(03):198.
GUO Jian,WANG Tao,XUE Xian,et al.The Status and Distribution of Desertification in Maowusu Sandy Land[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):198.
[3]齐善忠,罗芳,王涛.人为因素在沙漠化过程中作用程度的定量化研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):4.
QI Shan-zhong,LUO Fang,WANG Tao.Quantitative Analysis on Impacts by Man-made Factors During the Process of Sandy Desertification[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(04):4.
[4]郝永娟,吐尔逊·哈斯木,杨家军,等.塔里木河径流量变化对下游沙漠化的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):145.
HAO Yong-juan,Tursun·Kasim,YANG Jia-jun,et al.Study on the Influence of the Downstream Runoff Change of the Tarim Rriver on Desertification[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):145.
[5]封建民,赵敏宁,王涛.沙漠化对土壤风蚀的影响——以青海共和盆地为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):10.
FENG Jian-min,ZHAO Min-ning,WANG Tao.Influence of Desertification on Soil Wind Erosion—A Case Study of Gonghe Basin，Qinhai Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):10.
[6]罗雅曦,刘任涛.宁夏风沙区不同人工固沙灌丛林土壤质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(05):60.
LUO Yaxi,LIU Rentao.Evaluation on Soil Quality of Different Sand-Binding Shrub Plantations Within Straw Checkerboard in the Desertified Area of Ningxia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(04):60.
[7]韩雪莹,杨光,秦富仓,等.毛乌素沙地近30年沙漠化土地时空动态演变格局[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(05):144.
HAN Xueying,YANG Guang,QIN Fucang,et al.Spatial and Temporal Dynamic Patterns of Sandy Land in Mu Us in the Last 30 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(04):144.
[8]邸利,傅志蛾,孙鹏举.古浪县沙化土地监测及治理对策研究[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):172.
DI Li,FU Zhi-e,SUN Peng-ju.The Research of Investigation,Monitoring and Control Measures on Desertification in Gulang County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(04):172.
[9]李占宏,海春兴,刘广通.内蒙古沙漠化土地中不同土地类型土壤表面可蚀性颗粒对比研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(01):4.
LI Zhan-hong,HAI Chun-xing,LIU Guang-tong.Contrast of the Character of Erosive Particles in Different Soil Types on Desertification in Inner Mongolia[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):4.
[10]王林林,董立峰,宋芙蓉,等.库布齐沙漠典型农牧交错区沙漠化动态研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):121.
WANG Lin-lin,DONG Li-feng,SONG Fu-rong,et al.Dynamics Analysis of Desertification in Typical Farming-Pastoral Ecotone of Hobq Desert[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(04):121.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2002-5-25
作者简介:张英杰，女，（1977- ），山西榆社人，在读硕士研究生，研究方向为沙漠化。