[1]王军,傅伯杰,蒋小平.土壤水分异质性的研究综述[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):1-5.
　WANG Jun,FU Bo-jie,JIANG Xiao-ping.Review on Research of Soil Moisture Heterogeneity[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):1-5.
点击复制

土壤水分异质性的研究综述

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 9 期数: 2002年01期 页码: 1-5 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Review on Research of Soil Moisture Heterogeneity
作者:
王军1,2, 傅伯杰1, 蒋小平3
1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 系统生态开放研究实验室, 北京, 100085;
2. 国土资源部土地整理中心, 北京, 100035;
3. 河南中州大学, 郑州, 450000
Author(s):
WANG Jun1,2, FU Bo-jie1, JIANG Xiao-ping3
1. Research Center for Eco environmental Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
2. Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Land Resources, Beijing 100035, China;
3. Zhongzhou University in Henan, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
关键词:
土壤水分; 异质性; 尺度
Keywords:
soil moisture; heterogeneity; scale
分类号:
S12.7
摘要:
在干旱半干旱地区，土壤水分是植物生长、植被恢复的主要影响因子，与侵蚀过程密切相关，但土壤水分具有高度的异质性，土壤水分的时空变异性一直是水文学、土壤学研究的一个热点。从小区、生态系统、坡面、小流域和区域等不同尺度综述了土壤水分变异性的研究现状，结合国内外前人的研究成果，探讨了土壤水分异质性有待深化研究的方向和方法。
Abstract:
Soil moisture plays an important role in plant growth and vegetation rehabilitation, and is closely related to erosion in semi arid areas. However, soil moisture has high degree of heterogeneity, this heterogeneity is one of foci in hydrology and soil science. Status of research on soil moisture variability from different scales including plot, ecosystem, slope, catchment and region is reviewed. Based on these results of researchers, direction and method of study on soil moisture variability are discussed.

参考文献/References:

[1] Bell, K.R., Blanchard, B.J., Schmugge, T.J., Witezak, M.W.Analysis of surface moisture variations within large field sites[J].Water Resources Research, 1980, 16(4): 796-810.
[2] Charpentier, M.A., Groffman, P.M.Soil moisture variability within remote sensing pixels[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 1992, 97: 18 987-18 995.
[3] Crave, A., Gascuel-Odoux, C.The influence of topography on time and space distribution of soil surface water content[J].Hydrological Processes, 1997, 11: 203-210.
[4] Famiglietti, J.S., Rudnicki, J.W.Rodell, M.Variability in surface moisture content along a hillslope transect: Rattlesnake Hill, Texas[J].Journal of Hydrology, 1998, 210: 259-281.
[5] Fitzjohn, C., Ternan J.L., Williams, A.G.Soil moisture variability in a semi-arid gully catchment: implications for runoff and erosion control[J].Catena, 1998, 32: 55-70.
[6] Francis, C.F., Thomes, J.B., Romero Diaz, A., Lopez Bermudez, F., Fisher, G.C.Topographic control of soil moisture, vegetation cover and land degradation in a moisture stressed Mediterranean environment[J].Catena, 1986, 13: 211-225.
[7] Hawley, M.E., Jackson, T.J., McCuen, R.H.Surface soil moisture variation on small agricultural watersheds[J].Journal of Hydrology, 1983, 62, 179-200.
[8] Henninger, D.L., Petersen, G.W., Engman, E.T.Surface soil moisture within a watershed-variations, factors influencing, and relationships to surface runoff[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1976, 40(5), 773-776.
[9] Hills, R.C., Reynolds, S.G.Illustrations of soil moisture variability in selected areas and plots of different sizes[J].Journal of Hydrology, 1969, 8, 27-47.
[10] Journel, A.G., Huijbregts, C.H.Mining geostatistics[M].New York:Academic Press, 1978.
[11] Kalma, J.D., Boulet, G.Measurement and prediction of soil moisture in a medium-sized catchment[J].Hydrological Sciences, 1998, 43(4):597-610.
[12] Krumbach, A.W.J.Effects of microrelief of on distribution soil moisture and bulk density[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 1959, 64:1587-1590.
[13] Ladson, A.R., Moore, I.D.Soil water prediction on the Konza Prairie by microwave remote sensing and topographic attributes[J].Journal of Hydrology, 1992, 138: 385-407.
[14] Loague, K.Soil water content at R-5.Part 1.Spatial and temporal variability[J].Journal of Hydrology.1992, 139, 233-251.
[15] Moore, I.D., Burch, G.J., Mackenzie, D.H.Topographic effects on the distribution of surface soil water and the location of ephemeral gullies[J].Trans.Am.Soc.Ag.Engng, 1988, 31:1 098-1 107.
[16] Niemann, K.O., Edgell, M.C.R.Preliminary analysis of spatial and temporal distribution of soil moisture on a deforested slope[J].Physical Geography, 1993, 14(5): 449-464.
[17] Nyberg, L.Spatial variability of water content in the covered catchment at Gardsjon, Sweden[J].Hydrological Processes, 1996, 10: 89-103.
[18] Owe, M., Jones, E.B., Schmugge, T.J.Soil moisture variation patterns observed in Hand County, South Dakota[J].Water Resources Bulletin, 1982, 18: 949-954.
[19] Rajkai, K., Rydén, B.E.Measuring areal soil moisture distribution with the TDR method[J].Geoderma, 1992, 52: 73-85.
[20] Reid, I.The influence of slope orientation upon the soil moisture regime and its hydrogeomorphological significance[J].Journal of Hydrology, 1973, 19: 309-321.
[21] Reynolds, S.G.The gravimetric method of soil moisture determination, Ⅲ: An examination of factors influencing soil moisture variability[J].Journal of Hydrology, 1970, 11: 288-300.
[22] Robinson, M., Dean, T.J.Measurement of near surface soil water content using a capacitance probe[J].Hydrological Processes, 1993, 7: 77-86.
[23] Schmugge, T.J.Jackson, T.J.Soil moisture variability[C].In: Stewart, J.B., Engman, E.T., Feddes, R.A., Kerr, Y (Editors).Scaling-up in Hydrology using Remote Sensing.Wiley, Chichester, 1996, 183-192.
[24] Singh, J.S., Milchunas, D.G.Lauenroth, W.K.Soil water dynamics and vegetation patterns in a semiarid grassland[J].Plant Ecology, 134: 77-89.
[25] Tansley, A.G.The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms[J].Ecology, 1935, 16: 284-307.
[26] Warrick, A.W., Zhang, R., Moody, M.M., Myers, D.E.Kriging versus alternative interpolators: errors and sensitivity to model inputs[C].In: Roth, K., Flühler, H., Jury, W.A., Parker, J.C.(Editors).Fieldscale water and solute flux in soils.Birkh?ser Verlage, Basel, 1990, 157-164.
[27] Webster, R.Quantitative spatial-analysis of soil in the field[J].Advance in Soil Science.1935, 3: 1-70.
[28] Western, A.W., Grayson R.B., Blschl, G., Willgoose, G.R., McMahon, T.A.Observed spatial organization of soil moisture and its relation to terrain indices[J].Water Resources Research, 1999, 35(3): 797-810.
[29] Western, A.W., Günter, B., Rodger, B.G.Geostatistical characterisation of soil moisture patterns in the Tarrawarra catchment[J].Journal of Hydrology, 1998, 205: 20-37.
[30] Western, A.W., Rodger, B.G.The Tarrawarra data set: soil moisture patterns, soil characteristics, and hydrological flux measurements[J].Water Resources Research 1998, 34(10): 2 765-2 768.
[31] Whitaker, M.P.L.Small-scale spatial variability of soil moisture and hydraulic conductivity in a semi-arid rangeland soil in Arizona[M].Tucson: The University of Arizona, 1993.
[32] 龚元石, 廖超子, 李保国.土壤含水量和容重的空间变异及其分形特征[J].土壤学报.1998, 35(1): 10-15.
[33] 侯景儒, 黄竞先.地质统计学及其在矿产储量计算中的应用[M].北京:地质出版社.
[34] 沈思渊.土壤空间变异研究中地统计学的应用及其展望[J].土壤研究进展.1989, (2): 11-24.
[35] 王军, 傅伯杰, 黄土丘陵小流域土地利用与土壤水分的时空分布[J].地理学报, 2000, 55(1): 84-91.
[36] 王孟本, 李洪建.晋西北黄土区人工林土壤水分动态的定量研究[J].生态学报, 1995, 15(2): 178-184.
[37] 徐吉炎, Webster, R.土壤调查数据地域统计的最佳估值研究[J].土壤学报, 1983, 20: 419-430.
[38] 杨文治, 邵明安, 彭新德, 等.黄土高原环境的旱化与黄土中水分关系[J].中国科学D, 1998, 28(4): 357-365.
[39] 张朝生, 陶澍, 袁贵平, 等.1995, 天津市平原土壤微量元素含量的空间自相关研究[J].土壤学报, 1995, 32(1): 50-56.
[40] 张朝生, 章申, 何建邦.长江水系沉积物重金属含量空间分布特征研究-地统计学方法[J].地理学报, 1997, 52(2):184-192.

相似文献/References:

[1]史彦江,宋锋惠,罗青红,等.伊犁河流域油葵种植地产流产沙试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):40.
　SHI Yan-jiang,SONG Feng-hui,LUO Qing-hong,et al.Experimental Study on Generation of Runoff and Sediment on the Slope Grown Oil Sunflower in Ili River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):40.
[2]苏嫄,焦菊英,马祥华.黄土丘陵沟壑区主要群落地上生物量季节变化及其与土壤水分的关系[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):7.
　SU Yuan,JIAO Ju-ying,MA Xiang-hua.Seasonal Variation of Aboveground Biomass of Main Plant Communities and Its Relationship with Soil Moisture in the Hill-gully Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):7.
[3]王巧利,贾燕锋,王宁,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区自然恢复坡面植物根系的分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):16.
　WANG Qiao-li,JIA Yan-feng,WANG Ning,et al.Distribution of Root on Vegetation Recovery Slope in the Hilly and Gully Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):16.
[4]许浩,蒋齐,潘占兵,等.黄土丘陵区降雨、土壤水分和苗木成活率的关系[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):202.
　XU Hao,JIANG Qi,PAN Zhan-bing,et al.Relationship of Rainfall, Soil Moisture and Seedling Survival Rate in Loess Hilly Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):202.
[5]邝高明,朱清科,刘中奇,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区微地形对土壤水分及生物量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):74.
　KUANG Gao-ming,ZHU Qing-ke,LIU Zhong-qi,et al.Effect of Microrelief on the Soil Water and Vegetation Arrangement in Loess Hilly and Gully Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):74.
[6]鲁瑞洁,唐清亮,桑艳礼,等.青海湖克土沙区不同类型沙丘土壤水分的动态变化[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):111.
　LU Rui-jie,TANG Qing-liang,SANG Yan-li,et al.Dynamic Changes of Soil Moisture in Different Dunes of Ketu Sand Land in Qinghai Lake Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):111.
[7]展秀丽,严平,王宁,等.青海湖防沙工程措施区土壤水分及入渗特征初步研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):33.
　ZHAN Xiu-li,YAN Ping,WANG Ning,et al.Preliminary Study on Soil Water and Permeability Characteristics of Desertification Combating Areas Exerted by Engineering Measures around Qinghai Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):33.
[8]邵明安,陈志雄.SPAC中的水分运动[J].水土保持研究,1991,(01):3.
　Shao Mingan,Chen Zhixiong.WATER MOVEMENT IN SPAC[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(01):3.
[9]刘向东,吴钦孝,赵鸿雁,等.黄土丘陵区油松人工林和山杨林林冠对降水的再分配及其对土壤水分的影响[J].水土保持研究,1991,(02):9.
　Liu Xiangdong,Wu Qinxiao,Zhao Hongyan,et al.REDISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION BY CANOPIES OF ARTIFICIAL CHINESE PINES AND MOUNTAIN POPLARS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SOIL MOISTURE IN LOESS HILLY REGION[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1991,(01):9.
[10]杨新民,杨文治,马玉玺.纸坊沟流域人工刺槐林生长状况与土壤水分条件研究[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):31.
　Yang Xinmin,Yang Wenzhi,Ma Yuxi.Study on the condition growing of the man-made Locust Woodland and moisture eco-environment in the small watershed of Zhifanggou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(01):31.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2001-10-13。
基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目（49725101）；国土资源部重点资助项目（西部典型区土地整理生态评价的指标体系和方法；批准号：2000301）
作者简介:王军，男，（1970- ），博士，副研究员，主要从事景观生态学与土地可持续利用，土地利用/覆被变化的研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01