[1]刘秉正,刘世海,吕俊杰,等.地膜小麦与套种的增产和减沙效益研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(01):42-45,68.
　LIU Bing-zheng,LIU Shi-hai,LÜ,et al.The Reaserch of Increasing Production and Reducing Erode of Plastic-sheet-covered Wheat and Inter-plant[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):42-45,68.
点击复制

地膜小麦与套种的增产和减沙效益研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 7 期数: 2000年01期 页码: 42-45,68 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
The Reaserch of Increasing Production and Reducing Erode of Plastic-sheet-covered Wheat and Inter-plant
作者:
刘秉正1, 刘世海1, 吕俊杰2, 范文波1
1. 西北农林科技大学, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
2. 国家林业局西北林业勘察院, 西安 710048
Author(s):
LIU Bing-zheng1, LIU Shi-hai1, LÜ Jun-jie2, FAN Wen-bo1
1. Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling Shaanxi 712100;
2. Northwest Forestry Exploring Institute of Chinese Forestry Bureau Xi’an Shaanxi 710048
关键词:
渭北地区; 地膜小麦; 套种
Keywords:
Weibei areas; plastic-sheet-covered wheat; inter-plant
分类号:
S152.1082
摘要:
通过三年试验，渭北地区种植地膜小麦一般增产16.2%～22.6%，若套种秋作（马铃薯），增产幅度达58.7%。地膜小麦的增收效益显著，分别达6281元/hm2和10456.7元/hm2。地膜小麦起垄耕作，或套种秋作起垄管理，水土保持效益明显。仅起垄种植可减沙28.3%，起垄留残茬减沙54.6%，起垄套种马铃薯减沙86.5%以上。建议在渭北地区推广地膜小麦与套种秋作，对实施“山川秀美”工程和农民脱贫致富均有重要意义。
Abstract:
According to three year’s experiment in Weibei areas, it generally shows that plaslic-sheet-covered wheat’s production increase from 16.2% to 22.6%, while inter-plant autumn crop’s production (for example potato) can increase 58.7%. Plastic-sheet-covered wheat contributes to the increase of beneficial result so greatly that the income reach 6 281 Yuan per hm2 and 10 456.7 Yuan per hm2. Plastic-sheet-covered wheat ridge tillage or inter-plant autumn crop ridge tillage is significant to soil and water conservation. Ridge tillage can reduce erode materials 28.3%; ridge tillage stubble field reduce erode materials 54.6%; ridge tillage potato reduce erode materials more than 86.5%. It has significant meaning in carrying out "mountain and plain elegance" project and lifting peasants from poverty for spreading plastic-sheet-covered wheat and inter-plant autumn crop in Weibei areas.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中国自然地理组.中国气候区划[M].北京:科学出版社,1965
[2] 辛树帜,蒋德麒.中国水土保持概论[M].北京:农业出版社,1982
[3] 庞小明.坡耕地地膜小麦栽培技术研究初报[J].水土保持研究,1998(4)
[4] 梁亚超等.地膜覆盖栽培玉米根系的研究初报[J].内蒙古农业科技,1988(2)
[5] 肖玉珍.地膜覆盖栽培玉米土壤中微生物变化规律研究[J].东北农学院学报,1988(2)
[6] 张国村等.地膜覆盖栽培技术[J].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1984
[7] 信乃诠,赵聚家编.旱地农田水分状况与调控技术[M].北京:农业出版社,1992

相似文献/References:

[1]张保军,韩海,朱芬萌,等.地膜小麦土壤温度动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(01):59.
　ZHANG Bao-jun,HAN Hai,ZHU Fen-meng,et al.Studies on the Tendency Change of Temperature of Soil of Dibbling Wheat in Film-Mulched Field[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):59.
[2]朱德兰,朱首军,王得祥,等.渭北地区旱地果园渗池节水灌溉技术研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(01):77.
　ZHU De-lan,ZHU Shou-jun,WANG De-xiang,et al.A Study of Water-saving Irrigation Technology with Infiltration Pool in Weibei Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):77.
[3]樊惠芳,张朝晖,罗碧玉,等.地膜小麦膜缝灌节水增产试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(02):128.
　FAN Hui-fang,ZHANG Zhao-hui,LUO Bi-yu,et al.Experiment and Research of Saving Water and Increasing Yield of Cracks-in-mulch Irrigation for Wheat[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(01):128.
[4]陈文庆,李鹏,张良恩.林木细根分布规律与土壤水分响应关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(06):92.
　CHEN Wen-qing,LI Peng,ZHANG Liang-en.Researches on Fine Root Dynamics in Robinia pseudoacacia Forest and Its Response with Soil Moisture[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):92.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2000-1-1
基金项目:国家“九五”重点科技攻关计划项目，编号为96-004-05-07

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01