LIU Bingyou,MIAO Runji,JING Guochen,et al.Soil Hydrological Effect of the Main Soil and Water Conservation Tree Species in Typical Black Soil Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(06):51-54.
典型黑土区主要水保树种土壤水文效应研究
- Title:
- Soil Hydrological Effect of the Main Soil and Water Conservation Tree Species in Typical Black Soil Region
- 分类号:
- S714
- 摘要:
- 对典型黑土区的主要水土保持树种林下枯枝落叶层、土壤水分物理性质进行了分析研究，结果表明：随着土层深度的增加，造林地土壤总孔隙度减小容重增大，未造林地无明显变化，白皮柳林下平均土壤容重最小，总孔隙度最大，改良土壤效果最明显，依次为长白落叶松、小黑杨、樟子松；各树种土壤渗透性能均好于未造林地，其中白皮柳土壤渗透性能最好；营造水土保持林可有效增加土壤蓄水、透水能力，各树种土壤水文效应综合评价结果是白皮柳和长白落叶松优于小黑杨和樟子松。
- Abstract:
- Based on determination of litter layer and the physical properties of the main soil and water conservation tree species in typical black soil region, the results indicate that the soil bulk density increases and the total porosity reduces with the increase of soil depth, but no obvious change is found in the bare land. The soil bulk density is the minimum and the total porosity is the biggest under Salix pierotii forest, then soil improvement effect is most obvious, followed by Larix olgensis, Populus xiaohei, Pinus sylvestris var. Soil permeability is better under all kinds of trees than no trees, among them, soil permeability is the best under Salix pierotii forest. Soil and water conservation forests can effectively increase the soil water storage and permeable ability. The comprehensive evaluation results about soil hydrology effect show that Salix pierotii forest or Larix olgensis Henry is better than Populus xiaohei or Pinus sylvestris var.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王岩松,王玉玺,李洪兴.黑土区范围界定及水土保持防治策略[J].中国水土保持,2008(12):11-13.
[2] 杨晓阵,吴波.大兴安岭东部林区森林水土保持功能初步评价[J].中国水土保持科学, 2004(4):11-16.
[3] 史长婷,王恩姮,陈祥伟.典型黑土区水土保持林对土壤可蚀性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2009,23(3):25-28.
[4] 刘运河,唐德富.水土保持[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社,1988.
[5] 王礼先.水土保持学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1995.
[6] 刘霞,张光灿,李雪蕾,等.小流域生态修复过程中不同森林植被土壤入渗与贮水特征[J].水土保持学报,2005,18(6):1-5.
[7] 王燕,王兵,赵广东,等.江西大岗山3种林型土壤水分物理性质研究[J].水土保持学报,2008,22(1):151-153.
[8] 朱显谟,田积莹.强化黄土高原土壤渗透性及抗冲性的研究[J].水土保持学报,1993,7(3):1-10.
[9] 余新晓,程根伟.长江上游亚高山暗针叶林土壤水分入渗特征研究[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(1):15-19.
[10] 王鹏程,肖文发,张守攻,等.三峡库区主要森林植被类型土壤渗透性能研究[J].水土保持学报,2008,21(6):51-55.
[11] 王忠诚,张展,吕磊,等.鹰嘴界自然保护区不同植被类型土壤的水源涵养功能[J].中南林业科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(10):21-25.
[12] 邵仁旭,翟洪波,谷建才,等.干旱半干旱地区华北落叶松人工林不同密度的土壤水文研究:以塞罕坝机械林场为例[J].河北农业大学学报,2010,33(5):80-83.
相似文献/References:
[1]孙莉英,蔡强国,陈生永,等.东北典型黑土区小流域水土流失综合防治体系[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):36.
SUN Li-ying,CAI Qiang-guo,CHEN Sheng-yong,et al.Integrated Governing System on Soil and Water Loss of Small Watersheds in a Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):36.
[2]张燕,高翔,潘叶,等.生态修复对采矿废弃地土壤性质的影响[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(02):173.
ZHANG Yan,GAO Xiang,PAN Ye,et al.Effects of Ecological Restoration on Soil Properties of Abandoned Lands in Mining Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):173.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2015-01-07;改回日期:2015-01-17。
基金项目:黑龙江省科技攻关项目“黑龙江省典型黑土资源保护技术研究与工程示范”（GB06C20301）
作者简介:刘丙友(1970-),男,黑龙江省讷河市人,高级工程师,研究方向为土壤侵蚀及水土保持生态建设。E-mail:hksblby@163.com