[1]武红,张松林,季云.近55年来民勤绿洲胡杨林物候对气候变化的响应[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(01):123-127.
　WU Hong,ZHANG Songlin,JI Yun.Response of Populus euphratica Oliv to Climate Change in Minqin Oasis from 1955 to 2009[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):123-127.
点击复制

近55年来民勤绿洲胡杨林物候对气候变化的响应

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年01期 页码: 123-127 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-02-28
Title:
Response of Populus euphratica Oliv to Climate Change in Minqin Oasis from 1955 to 2009
作者:
武红1, 张松林1, 季云2
1. 西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070;
2. 南京大学 地理与海洋科学学院 海岸与海岛开发教育部重点实验室, 南京 210046
Author(s):
WU Hong1, ZHANG Songlin1, JI Yun2
1. College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Coastal and Island Development, Ministry of Education, School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Na
关键词:
民勤绿洲; 胡杨; 年生长期; 气候变化
Keywords:
Minqin Oasis; Populus euphratica; annual growth period; climate change
分类号:
P467;S792.119
摘要:
利用民勤绿洲气象站1955—2009年日平均气温资料，采用气候倾向率、Mann-Kendall等方法，分析了胡杨年生长期开始日、终止日、生长期天数、展叶始日和叶黄始日的变化特征及其对气候的响应。结果表明：近55 a来，民勤绿洲胡杨年生长期开始日有明显提早趋势，终止日有明显推后趋势，生长期天数有显著延长趋势，展叶始日有明显提早趋势，叶黄始日有显著推迟趋势。胡杨年生长期终止日、天数、叶黄始日与其对应月平均气温呈显著正相关关系，相关系数分别为0.580 5，0.610 7和0.489 9。而开始日、展叶始日与其对应月平均气温呈负相关关系，相关系数分别高达0.728 7和0.660 3。突变分析表明：年生长期开始日在1957年、2005年和2007年发生突变；年生长期终止日在1961年，1997年和1998年；生长期天数在1960年和2002年；展叶始日在1958年、1997年和2003年；叶黄始日在1962年、1987年和1988年。可见，胡杨对气候变化的响应敏感。
Abstract:
Based on the daily average temperature data of the weather station of Minqin Oasis during the period from 1955 to 2009, this paper analyzed the beginning dates, ending dates, length, beginning dates of leaf expansion and coloration during Populus euphratica growth period and the response to climate change with the methods of climate trending rate, Mann-Kendall abrupt change test. The results showed that: in last 55 years, the trend of the beginning dates of annual growth period of Populus euphratica was becoming earlier obviously, while the ending dates were opposite with the beginning dates, and the trend of the beginning dates and ending dates was obvious. What’s more, the beginning dates of leaf expansion were apparently earlier and the beginning dates of leaf coloration were clearly later. The relationship between average temperature of month and ending dates was positively related during Populus euphratica growth period, the same with length and beginning dates of leaf coloration, the correlation coefficient was 0.580 5, 0.610 7 and 0.489 9, respectively. While the beginning dates and beginning dates of leaf expansion were negative correlation, the correlation coefficient was 0.728 7 and 0.6 603, respectively. The abrupt change analysis results indicated that the beginning dates of the annual growth period abruptly changed in 1957, 2005 and 2007, while the ending dates in 1961, 1997, 1998 and length of the annual growth period abruptly changed in 1960 and 2002. At the same time, the beginning dates of leaf expansion in 1958, 1997 and 2003, the beginning dates of leaf expansion was in 1962, 1987 and 1988. There was an obvious response to the climate change of the seasons, and thus the Populus euphratica was an indicator of the climate change in Minqin Oasis.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张新时,周广胜,高琼,等.中国全球变化与陆地生态系统关系研究[J].地理前缘,1997,4(1/2):137-144.
[2] 裴顺祥,郭泉水,辛学兵,等.国外植物物候对气候变化响应的研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2009,22(6):31-37.
[3] Ahas R. Long-term phyto-,ornitho-and ichthyophenological time-series analyses in Estonia[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology,1999,42(3):119-123.
[4] Myneni R B, Keeling C D, Tucker C J, et al. Increased plant in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991[J]. Nature,1997,386(17):698-702.
[5] Schwartz M D. Green-wave phenology[J]. Nature,1998,394(27):839-840.
[6] Crick H P Q, Sparks T H. Climate change related to egg-laying trends[J]. Nature,1999,399(3):423-424.
[7] Parmesan C, Ryrholm N, Stefanescu C, et al. Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming[J]. Nature,1999,399(10):579-583.
[8] Thomas C D, Lennon J J. Birds extend their range nor-thwards[J]. Nature,1999,399(6733):213.
[9] Sparks T H, Jeffree E P, Jeffree C E. An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temper-ature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology,2000,44(2):82-87.
[10] Zhou L, Tucker C J, Kaufmann R K, et al. Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2001,106(D17):20069-20083.
[11] Fitter A H, Fitter R S R, Harris I T B, et al. Relations between first flowering date and temperature in the flora of a locality in central England[J]. Function Ecology,1995,9(1):55-60.
[12] Sparks T H, Carey P D. The responses of species to climate over two centuries:an analysis of the Marsham phenological record,1736-1947[J]. Journal of Ecology,1995,83(2):321-329.
[13] 陈效逑,张福春.近50 a北京春季物候的变化及其对气候变化的响应[J].中国农业气象,2001,22(1):1-5.
[14] 崔海亭,颜琼雪.利用NOAA/AVHRR资料进行草场植被季节动态研究[C]//徐希孺.环境监测与作物估产的遥感论文集.北京:北京大学出版社,1991.
[15] 赵茂盛,符淙斌,延晓东,等.应用遥感数据研究中国植被生态系统与气候的关系[J].地理学报,2001,56(3):287-296.
[16] 新疆森林编辑委员会.新疆森林[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,1989:24-76.
[17] 王世绩,陈炳浩,李护群.胡杨林[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1995:7-29.
[18] 贺访印,纪永福,杨自辉,等.荒漠绿洲边缘土地合理利用与沙产业发展技术体系研究:以民勤绿洲为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(2):528-1534.
[19] 魏庆莒.胡杨[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1990:15-37.
[20] 宛敏渭,刘秀珍.中国物候观测方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1979:50-56.
[21] 夏林喜,牛永波,李爱萍,等.浅谈木本植物物候观测要求及各物候期观测标准[J].山西气象,2006,75(2):47-48.
[22] 符淙斌,王强.气候突变的定义和检测方法[J].大气科学,1992,6(4):57-71.
[23] 葛全胜,郑景云,张学霞,等.过去40 a中国气候与物候的变化研究[J].自然科学进展,2003,13(10):1048-1053.
[24] 任国玉,郭军,徐铭志,等.近50 a中国地面气候变化基本特征[J].气象学报,2005,63(6):942-956.
[25] 衣育红,王绍武.80年代全球气候突然变暖[J].科学通报,1992,37(6):528-531.
[26] 刘普幸,张克新.近55 a来河西走廊荒漠绿洲区季节变化特征及其对胡杨年生长期的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(3):882-888.
[27] 王遵娅,丁一汇,何金海,等.近50a来中国气候变化特征的再分析[J].气象学报,2004,62(2):228-236.
[28] Jones P D, Raper S C B, Bradley R S, et al. Northern hemisphere surface air temperature variations:1851-1984[J]. Clim. Appl. Meteor,1986,25(2):161-179.
[29] 秦大河,陈宜瑜,李学勇,等.中国气候与环境演变(上卷)[M].气候与环境的演变及预测,北京:科学出版社,2005:63-103.

相似文献/References:

[1]仲生年,柴成武,王方琳,等.石羊河下游民勤绿洲地下水埋深时空分布动态研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):227.
　ZHONG Sheng-nian,CHAI Cheng-wu,WANG Fang-lin,et al.Study of Ground Water Level Spacial-temperal Dynamic Distribution in Minqin Oasis of Shiyang River Lower Reaches[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):227.
[2]张鸣,李昂,刘芳,等.民勤绿洲盐生草周围土壤盐渍化类型及其盐分离子相关性研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(03):56.
　ZHANG Ming,LI Ang,LIU Fang,et al.Study on Salt Ion Correlation and Salinization Types of Soil Around Halogeton glomeratus in Minqin Oasis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(01):56.
[3]钟家骅,管文轲,易秀,等.荒漠化地区土壤理化性质及其对胡杨林生长的影响[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(04):134.
　ZHONG Jiahua,GUAN Wenke,YI Xiu,et al.Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Their Effects on Populus euphratica Growth in Desertification-Prone Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(01):134.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-02-16;改回日期:2014-04-17。
基金项目:西北干旱区污泥堆肥过程中的微型生物相互作用机理研究，国家自然科学基金（51068025）
作者简介:武红(1988-),女,甘肃省庆阳市宁县人,硕士生,研究方向为环境化学。E-mail:wh928988@163.com
通讯作者:张松林(1965-),男,山东青岛人,教授,研究方向为环境化学。E-mail:13893314212@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01