HU Yuan,WANG Xiu-lan.Analysis on the Change of Land Use Structure and Its Driving Factors in Wuhan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(06):234-239.
武汉市土地利用结构变化及其驱动因素分析
- Title:
- Analysis on the Change of Land Use Structure and Its Driving Factors in Wuhan City
- Keywords:
- land use structure; driving factor; diversification; concentration; Wuhan City
- 分类号:
- F301.2
- 摘要:
- 分析土地利用结构变化及其驱动因素，可为土地利用结构优化配置提供参考依据。基于武汉市1996—2011年土地利用变更数据，采用多样化指数、优势度指数和均匀度指数分析武汉市近17 a来土地利用结构变化，定性探讨武汉市土地利用结构变化驱动因素，并进一步采用多元线性回归模型对其进行定量分析。结果表明：（1）武汉市耕地面积在快速减少，居民点及工矿用地和交通用地面积在快速上升；（2）武汉市土地利用结构的均匀度在上升，优势度在下降，土地利用类型的分配趋于多样化和平均化；（3）自然因素、人口因素、经济因素、产业结构因素、政策因素等共同驱动武汉市土地利用结构的变化，城镇化水平、国内生产总值、全社会固定资产投资总额和农村居民年人均纯收入是其最主要的驱动因子。研究表明，武汉市的土地利用规划制度日趋成熟与稳定，对工业用地的利用是集约型的，加强了对未利用地的开发利用。
- Abstract:
- Analyzing the change of land use structure and its driving factors can provide the reference for the optimal allocation of land use structure. According to statistical and detailed survey data of land use from 1996 to 2011, this paper used diversification index, dominance index and evenness index to analyze the change of land use structure in Wuhan City, and used multiple linear regression models to explore its driving factors. The results showed that:(1) the cultivated land decreased fast, while the residential land, industrial land, mining land and traffic land increased in Wuhan City;(2) the evenness of land use structure increased, the degree of dominance decreased,the distribution of land use types tended to be more diversified and average in Wuhan City; (3) natural factors, demographic factors, economic factors, industrial structure and policy factors were the collaborative driving factors which affected the change of land use structure in Wuhan City. The urbanization level, GDP, total investment in fixed assets and the per capita net income of rural residents are the main driving factors. The research results also showed that the land use planning system of Wuhan city had become increasingly mature and stable. Industrial land use tended to be more intensive, and the development and utilization of unused land had been strengthened.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-01-23;改回日期:2014-03-05。
作者简介:胡源(1989-),女,湖北黄冈人,硕士研究生,研究方向:土地利用管理与土地经济管理。E-mail:943913480@qq.com
通讯作者:王秀兰(1965-),女,湖北武汉人,硕士,教授,研究方向:土地经济管理。E-mail:xlw65@sohu.com