[1]曹银贵,白中科,景明,等.土地利用变化对区域生态服务价值的影响研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):256-261.
　CAO Yin-gui,BAI Zhong-ke,JING Ming,et al.Research on Regional Ecological Service Value Based on Land Use Changes[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(06):256-261.
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土地利用变化对区域生态服务价值的影响研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年06期 页码: 256-261 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-12-28
Title:
Research on Regional Ecological Service Value Based on Land Use Changes
作者:
曹银贵1,2, 白中科1,2, 景明1, 张仲猛3, 卢元清1, 宋雪姣1, 杜振州1
1. 中国地质大学 土地科学技术学院, 北京 100083;
2. 国土资源部 土地整治重点实验室, 北京 100035;
3. 河北省地球物理勘察院, 河北 廊坊 065000
Author(s):
CAO Yin-gui1,2, BAI Zhong-ke1,2, JING Ming1, ZHANG Zhong-meng3, LU Yuan-qing1, SONG Xue-jiao1, DU Zhen-zhou1
1. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Key Lab of Land Reconsolidation and Rehabilitation, MLR, Beijing 100035, China;
3. Geophysical Exploration Insititute of Heibei Province, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China
关键词:
土地利用; 生态服务价值; 三峡库区
Keywords:
land use; ecological service value; Three Gorges Reservoir Area
分类号:
F301.24;F062.2
摘要:
本文利用三峡库区1996年、2000年和2005年土地利用数据，采用动态度模型和生态服务价值模型，分析了耕地、林地、草地和水域这四种土地利用系统结构和生态服务价值的变化规律。研究结果表明：（1）1996—2005年林地、水域面积在增加，耕地和草地面积在减少；林地、水域增长的速度较快，而耕地、草地减少的速度较慢。（2）三峡库区1996年、2000年及2005年土地生态服务价值分别为485.96亿元、726.32亿元和902.29亿元，林地的生态服务价值占主导。（3）经济发展会影响区域生态服务价值的提升，尤其是城市化对生态服务价值的负面影响最为明显。（4）生态服务价值的分区变化比较明显，但是高价值区和低价值区变化比较小。（5）从生态服务价值的内部结构来看，水源涵养的功能占主导。
Abstract:
To analyze the rule of land use structure and the ecological value change of four kinds of land (farmland, forest land, grassland and water areas), dynamic degree model and ecological service value model was used. The land use data of Three Gorges Reservoir Area in 1996, 2000 and 2005 were used. Some interesting and significant findings have been obtained. (1) During 1996—2005, the areas of forestland and water areas had been increasing, on the contrary, the areas of farmland and grassland had been decreasing. While the increase rates of forestland and water areas are fast, the decrease rates of farmland and grassland are slow. (2) The land ecological service values of three gorges reservoir area in 1996, 2000 and 2005 were 48.59 billion yuan, 72.63 billion yuan and 90.22 billion yuan, respectively, and the value of forestland played a leading role. (3) Economic development can affect regional ecological value promotion, especially urbanization, playing the most obvious negative role. (4) Changes in ecological service value division are relatively obvious, but changes in high value division and low value division are small. (5) From the perspective of the internal structure of ecological service value, water conservation function plays a leading role.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-05-16;改回日期:2013-06-15。
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务项目（2011YYL141）
作者简介:曹银贵(1982-),男,湖南常德人,在读博士生,讲师,主要从事土地利用与复垦研究。E-mail:caoyingui1982@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01