YUAN Dapeng,SHI Yao,ZHAO Xueshan,et al.Study on the Ecological Service Value of the Mountainous Basin in the Northwest of Hebei Province Based on the Soil Type Region—A Case Study of Huailai County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):307-314.
基于土壤类型区的冀西北间山盆地生态服务价值研究——以怀来县为例
- Title:
- Study on the Ecological Service Value of the Mountainous Basin in the Northwest of Hebei Province Based on the Soil Type Region—A Case Study of Huailai County
- Keywords:
- soil type; land use; ecological service value; Huailai County
- 分类号:
- S155;F301
- 摘要:
- 为研究不同土壤类型区的土地生产力，对生态服务价值产生一定的影响。根据怀来县3期土地利用现状图、土壤类型图以及野外调查结果为基本数据，以土壤类型区为评价单元，利用怀来县2012年各土壤类型区的粮食基准单产对谢高地等提出的生态系统服务价值当量因子表进行了区位修正，定量分析了怀来县1992-2012年各土壤类型区的土地利用类型的数量变化，同时重点开展了不同区位的土地生产力差异分析以及各地类在土壤类型区上的生态服务价值和土地生态服务功能结构信息熵指标的分析。结果表明：各区位土地利用变化主要以林地、建设用地、园地缓慢增加，耕地、未利用地缓慢减少为总体特征；粮食产量分布由西北向东南呈递减趋势，各区位土地生产力大小依次为灌淤土 > 潮土 > 水稻土 > 褐土 > 粗骨土 > 风沙土 > 棕壤；生态服务价值总体上由南北山地丘陵区向中间盆地依次递减，褐土区最大为126 013.93万元/a，水稻土区最小56.15万元/a，主要由林地和园地支撑；棕壤区、粗骨土区、灌淤土区、风沙土区、水稻土区的土地生态服务功能结构信息熵指标Hf分别为0.32，0.65，0.34，0.82，0.86，说明此区域的土地利用程度较为有序，结构性较强，有利于生产活动的开展；褐土区、潮土区的Hf分别为1.04，1.68，说明此区域的土地利用程度有序性较差，结构稳定性较弱，土地生态系统的健康程度低，不利于生产活动的展开。该区域整体上土地利用程度保持稳定状态。
- Abstract:
- In order to study a certain influence of the land productivity of different soil types on ecological service value, according to the status quo of land use in Huailai County, soil type map and field survey results, the soil type area is used as the evaluation unit, and the grain yield of Hualai County in 2012 is based on the grain yield, the number of land use types in the soil type areas of Huailai County from 1992 to 2012, and the differences in land productivity in different areas, as well as the value of ecological service and the information entropy index of functional structure of land ecological service were quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that the land use change was featured as the slow increase of forestland,construction land and garden land, and the decrease of cultivated land and unused land. The distribution of grain yield was decreasing from northwest to southeast, and the land productivity decreased in the order:the anthropogenic-alluvial soils > moisture soil > paddy soil > cinnamon soil > skeleton soil > aeolian sandy soil > brown soil; ecological service value decreased in general from the north and south mountainous hilly area to the middle basin, the ecological service value of cinnamon area maximum was 1.260×109 yuan/year, the paddy soil area is the smallest, and ecological service value of the paddy soil area was 5.615×105 yuan/year, which were mainly supported by woodland and garden. The information entropy index of Hf in the brown soil area, coarse soil area, irrigated soil area, sandy soil area and paddy soil area were 0.32, 0.65, 0.34, 0.82, 0.86, respectively, indicating that the land use degree in these areas were relatively orderly and structurally strong, which was beneficial to the development of production activities. The Hf of cinnamon soil and tidal soil area were 1.04, 1.68, respectively, suggesting that the land use degree of this area was poorly ordered, the structural stability was weak, the health degree of the land ecosystem was low, which was not conducive to the development of the production activities. The extent of land use in the region remains stable as a whole.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-4-24;改回日期:2017-5-10。
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费（201311060）；河北省科技支撑计划（132276329）
作者简介:袁大鹏(1994-),男,河北承德人,硕士生,研究方向为土壤与土地资源持续利用。E-mail:1020081065@qq.com
通讯作者:王树涛(1978-),男,河北威县人,副教授,博士,主要从事土地资源持续利用研究。E-mail:wangst@hebau.edu.cn