[1]吴淑芳,张永东,冯浩,等.土壤扩蓄增容技术研究现状与展望[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(02):302-308.
　WU Shu-fang,ZHANG Yong-dong,FENG Hao,et al.Review and Prospect on Technology of Soil Magnistorge Compatibilization[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):302-308.
点击复制

土壤扩蓄增容技术研究现状与展望

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年02期 页码: 302-308 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-04-28
Title:
Review and Prospect on Technology of Soil Magnistorge Compatibilization
作者:
吴淑芳1,2, 张永东2, 冯浩2, 霍云云3
1. 西北农林科技大学 水利与建筑工程学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
2. 西北农林科技大学 中国旱区节水农业研究院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
3. 武威市水利技术综合服务中心, 甘肃 武威 733000
Author(s):
WU Shu-fang1,2, ZHANG Yong-dong2, FENG Hao2, HUO Yun-yun3
1. College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. Institude of Water-saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. Wuwei Service Center for Integrated Water Technology, Wuwei, Gansu 733000, China
关键词:
保护性耕作; 水土保持工程措施; 土壤改良剂; 土壤扩蓄增容技术
Keywords:
conservation tillage; engineering measures for soil and water conservation; soil amendment; technology of soil magnistorge compatibilization
分类号:
S157.2;S157.42
摘要:
干旱缺水与水土流失是黄土高原地区并存的环境顽症，是导致该区生存条件落后、生态环境恶化的根本原因。而通过扩大土壤水库容量、增加土壤入渗能力、提高降雨利用率，是实现缓解干旱缺水和防治水土流失双重目标的根本途径。从保护性耕作、水土保持工程措施及土壤改良剂三方面对国内外有关土壤扩蓄增容技术的研究应用进行了系统深入的评述，在此基础上探讨了这些技术存在的问题，并对其发展趋势进行了展望，重点指出：单项技术措施尽管在一定程度上能够达到保水、保土、保肥的目的，但其仍有很大的局限性，不可能解决水、土方面的所有问题。因此发展新的技术措施体系并配合传统方法，形成复合技术措施，才能充分利用土壤水库库容、高效利用雨水资源，提高土壤储水量，从根本上解决植物生长需水问题。
Abstract:
Drought, water shortage and soil and water loss are the couple of persistent environmental issues which are the basic reason responsible for the backward survival conditions and ecological environment deterioration. Enlarging soil reservoir, increasing soil seepage ability and improving rainfall use efficiency are the basic ways to relieve drought and water insufficiency and effectively control soil and water loss. Therefore, a systematical and thorough comment on technology of soil magnistorge compatibilization was given from the aspects of conservation tillage, engineering measures for soil and water conservation and soil amendment at home and abroad. On this basis, the existing problems and the development trend of these technologies were discussed . Furthermore, it also emphasized that individual technology measure had significant limitations to deal with all the problems on the aspects of water and soil although it can achieve the purposes of water, soil and fertilizer conservation. Therefore, developing new systems of technical measures which are combined with traditional methods to form integrated technical measures can make a full use of soil reservoir, rainfall resources and increase soil water storage. Only through these ways, the problems of water demand for plant growth can be attacked thoroughly.

参考文献/References:

[1] 吴普特,冯浩,牛文全,等.中国用水结构发展态势与节水对策分析[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(1):1-6.
[2] 朱显谟.重建土壤水库是黄土高原治本之道[J].中国科学院院刊,2006(4):320-324.
[3] 吴普特,高建恩.黄土高原水土保持与雨水资源化[J].中国水土保持科学,2008,6(1):107-111.
[4] 吴淑芳,冯浩,吴普特.干旱半干旱地区径流林业研究进展[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2007,35(4):150-154.
[5] 王志强,刘宝元,路炳军.黄土高原半干旱区土壤干层水分恢复研究[J].生态学报,2003,23(9):1944-1950.
[6] 李凤民,徐进章,孙国钧.半干旱黄土高原退化生态系统的修复与生态农业发展[J].生态学报,2003,23(9):1901-1909.
[7] 张海林,高旺盛,陈阜,等.保护性耕作研究现状、发展趋势及对策[J].中国农业大学学报,2005,10(1):16-20.
[8] Guzha A C. Effect of tillage on soil microrelief, surface depression storage and soil water storage[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2004,76(2):105-114.
[9] 邸颖.浅谈国内外保护性耕作发展概况[J].农业经济,2008(3):35-36.
[10] 孙传生,黄长海,朱大为,等.东北黑土区水土保持保护性耕作措施探讨[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(5):30-31.
[11] 王晓燕.保护性耕作的不同因素对降雨入渗的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2001,6(6):42-47.
[12] Qin H L, Gao W S, Ma Y C, et al. Effects of subsoiling on soil moisture under no-tillage for two years[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China,2008,7(1):88-95.
[13] 姚宇卿.保护耕作对豫西早地冬小麦产量及效益的影响[J].干旱区农业研究,2002,20(4):42-44.
[14] 王育红,姚宇卿,吕军杰.保持耕作技术对豫西旱坡地土壤养分的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2002,30(3):414-415.
[15] 黄奕龙,傅伯杰.黄土高原水土保持建设的环境效应[J].水土保持学报,2003,17(1):2932.
[16] 余峰,董立国,赵庆丰,等.宁夏半干旱地区梯田土壤水分动态变化规律研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(1):298-300.
[17] 王进鑫,黄宝龙,罗伟祥.反坡梯田造林整地工程对坡面产流的作用机制[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(5):292-296.
[18] 邓嘉农,徐航,郭甜,等.长江流域坡耕地“坡式梯田+坡面水系”治理模式及综合效益探讨[J].中国水土保持,2011(10):4-6.
[19] 李清河,李昌哲,李亚军,等.宁南山区隔坡梯田灌溉试验效益分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2001,9(2):45-47.
[20] 马荣亮,朱立军,杨晓珍,等.茹河流域水土保持工程隔坡梯田应用研究[J].水土保持通报,2008,28(6):135-137.
[21] 梁占岐,崔崴,董志宏.草地小流域治理水平沟适宜间距初探[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(2):24-28.
[22] 孙盛辉.鱼鳞坑在治理水土流失中的应用[J].水利科技与经济,2005,11(9):570.
[23] 蔡进军,李生宝,蒋齐,等.宁南黄土丘陵区典型水保工程措施对土壤入渗性能的影响[J].水土保持通报,2010,30(1):22-26.
[24] 王晶,朱清科,云雷,等.黄土高原不同规格鱼鳞坑土壤水分状况研究[J].水土保持通报,2011,31(6):76-80.
[25] 马红彬,谢应忠.地表干扰恢复措施对土壤水分物理性质的影响:以宁南黄土丘陵区典型草原土壤为例[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(36):8067-8069.
[26] 吴淑芳,吴普特,原立峰.坡面径流调控薄层水流水力学特性试验[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(3):14-19.
[27] 王丽华,崔振宇.采用鱼鳞坑治理水土流失应注意的几个问题[J].吉林水利,2004(7):28-32.
[28] 李苗苗,王克勤,陈志中,等.不同坡度下反坡水平阶的蓄水减沙效益[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(6):100-104.
[29] 杨绍兵,王克勤,陈志中,等.坡耕地反坡水平阶对土壤水N、P垂直再分配的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2011,9(1):56-60.
[30] 徐小玲,延军平,梁煦枫.无定河流域典型淤地坝水资源效应比较研究:以辛店沟、韭园沟和裴家峁为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(12):77-83.
[31] 石生新.整地造林措施对强化降雨入渗和减沙的影响[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1996,2(4):54-59.
[32] 梁改革,高建恩,韩浩,等.基于作物需水与降雨径流调控的隔坡梯田结构优化[J].中国水土保持科学,2011,9(1):24-32.
[33] 唐小娟,金彦兆,高建恩.复合坡度下雨水高效集蓄利用模式研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2008,27(6):74-76.
[34] 贾生海,程建萍.无纺布覆盖水平沟对土壤温湿度的影响[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(4):91-94.
[35] Sojka R E, Bjorneberg D L, Entry J A. Polyacrylamide in agriculture and environmental land management[J]. Advances in Agronomy,2007,92(4):75-162.
[36] Akhter J, Mahmood K, Malik K A. Effects of hydro-gel amendment on water storage of sandy loam and loam soils and seedling growth of barley, wheat and chickpea Plant[J]. Soil and Environment,2004,50(10):463-469.
[37] Silberbush M, Sorek S, Yakirevich A. K+ uptake by root systems grown in soil under salinity: I. A Mathematical model[J]. Transport in Porous Media,1993,11(2):101-116.
[38] Busscher W J, Novak J M, Caesar-tonthat T C. Organic matter and polyacrylamide amendment of Norfolk loamy sand[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2007,93(1):171-178.
[39] Mikkelsen R L, Behel A D, Williams H M. Addition of gelforming hydrophilic polymers to nitrogen fertilizer[J]. Fertilizer Research,1993,36(1):55-61.
[40] 吴淑芳,吴普特,冯浩,等.高分子聚合物防治坡地土壤侵蚀模拟试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(2):19-22.
[41] 冯浩.高分子聚合物对土壤物理及坡面产流产沙特征的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2006,4(1):15-19.
[42] 杨永辉,武继承,吴普特,等.秸秆覆盖与保水剂对土壤结构、蒸发及入渗过程的作用机制[J].中国水土保持科学,2009,7(5):70-75.
[43] 黄庆禄,李明德,常锋,等.土壤生态改良增效剂对土壤改良效果及对辣椒产质的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2006(5):64-66.
[44] 张鹰,郭跃刚,芮宜群,等.一种土壤生物反应剂改良土壤和石英砂的效果[J].土壤,2009,41(5):853-855.
[45] 王珍,冯浩,吴普特,等.土壤扩蓄增容肥对春玉米产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(11):114-119.
[46] 牛花朋,李胜荣,申俊峰,等.粉煤灰与若干有机固体废弃物配施改良土壤的研究进展[J].地球与环境,2006,34(2):27-34.
[47] 邵玉翠,任顺荣,廉晓娟,等.有机-无机土壤改良剂对滨海盐渍土降盐防碱的效果[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(4):1527-1532.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵云,穆兴民,王飞,等.保护性耕作对农田土壤风蚀影响的室内风洞实验研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):16.
　ZHAO Yun,MU Xing-min,WANG Fei,et al.Impact of Conservation Tillage on Soil Wind Erosion of Farmland Based on Wind Tunnel Test[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):16.
[2]张金鑫,穆兴民,王飞,等.基于土壤质量的保护性农业技术及其政策取向[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(01):264.
　ZHANG Jin-xin,MU Xing-min,WANG Fei,et al.Technology and Policy Orientation of Conservation Agriculture Based on Soil Quality[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(02):264.
[3]张丽娜,Asenso Evans,张陆勇,等.耕作方式对旱地红壤物理特性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(03):46.
　ZHANG Lina,Asenso Evans,ZHANG Luyong,et al.Effects of Tillage Methods on the Physical Characteristics of Red Soil of Upland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(02):46.
[4]张建兵,罗为群,张海安,等.桂西北峰丛洼地土壤结构对不同耕作模式的响应[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(02):37.
　ZHANG Jianbing,LUO Weiqun,ZHANG Haian,et al.Response of Soil Structure to Different Cultivation Patterns in the Typical Karst Peak-Cluster Depression of Northwest Guangxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(02):37.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-09-14;改回日期:2012-10-31。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41101255，40801015）；国家863计划（2011AA100503）
作者简介:吴淑芳(1977-),女(回族),宁夏吴忠人,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为坡面土壤侵蚀过程。E-mail:wsfjs@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01