[1]庞小笑,封建民,李晓华,等.近40年来五陵原土地利用变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(02):73-79.
　PANG Xiao-xiao,FENG Jian-min,LI Xiao-hua,et al.Research of Land-use Change in Wulingyuan during the Last 40 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):73-79.
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近40年来五陵原土地利用变化研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年02期 页码: 73-79 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-04-28
Title:
Research of Land-use Change in Wulingyuan during the Last 40 Years
作者:
庞小笑1, 封建民2, 李晓华2, 桑广书1
1. 浙江师范大学 地理与环境科学学院, 浙江 金华 321004;
2. 咸阳师范学院 旅游与资源环境学院, 陕西 咸阳 712000
Author(s):
PANG Xiao-xiao1, FENG Jian-min2, LI Xiao-hua2, SANG Guang-shu1
1. College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China;
2. College of Tourism and Resources Environment, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000, China
关键词:
地理信息系统; 遥感; 五陵原; 土地利用; 动态变化
Keywords:
GIS; RS; Wulingyuan; land use; dynamic change
分类号:
F323.211
摘要:
利用1964年、1988年、2005年和2010年4期遥感影像数据，对五陵原地区土地利用情况进行监测，并借助GIS的空间分析功能，从土地利用的数量变化、利用程度变化和土地类型的转移角度，对近40 a来五陵原土地利用变化进行定量分析。结果表明：在自然因素以及人类活动的影响下，五陵原土地利用结构发生了明显改变。研究时段内水体和荒地的面积正在逐渐减少，但其减少的速度较为缓慢；耕地由于受到城市经济发展的影响，面积大幅度减少；而果园、城乡建设用地、道路均有不同程度的增加，其中果园和城乡建设用地增加的速度最快；林地是近40 a来该区最为稳定的土地利用类型，其面积基本不变。从土地利用类型的转移矩阵来看，五陵原地区各种土地类型之间存在着不同程度的转换，例如耕地主要的转出方向为果园和城乡建设用地，转入部分主要来自果园；耕地、果园和城乡建设用地之间的转换最为频繁；建设用地大量增加，主要通过侵占耕地实现。通过一系列的研究分析可以看出，研究区的土地利用正处于快速发展的时期，人类的生产生活方式对土地利用方式有着深刻的影响。
Abstract:
Using the four-year data of remote sensing images accepted in 1964, 1988, 2005 and 2010, land-use situation of Wulingyuan in these four years was monitored. With the help of GIS space analysis, land-use area change, change in using level and the transfer of land category of Wulingyuan during the last 40 years were quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that the land use structure of Wulingyuan changed obviously with the influence of natural factors and human activities. During the research period, the water bodies and unused land decreased slowly. With the influence of the cities’ economic development, the area of crop land decreased substantially. Orchard, construction land and the road increased in different degrees, in which the change rates of orchard and construction land were the fastest in all land use types. Areas of wood land remained the least changes during the 40 years. According to the types of land use transfer matrix, various land types had different degrees of conversion. For example, crop land was converted principally into orchard and construction land, and it was mainly converted from orchard. Crop land, orchard and construction land were transferred frequently to each other. Substantial increase in construction land areas were primarily caused by the occupancy of crop land. Through a series of research and analysis, the land use in the research area was still at the developing stage, and the land use patterns were deeply influenced by human farming and living activities.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2012-07-30;改回日期:2012-09-12。
基金项目:陕西省重点学科建设专项资金资助项目（060103）；陕西省科技厅自然基金项目（2011JM5015）；陕西省教育厅自然科学基金项目（09JK804）
作者简介:庞小笑(1990-),女,陕西汉中人,在读硕士生,主要研究方向:旅游规划与资源开发。E-mail:xiaoia123@163.com
通讯作者:桑广书(1963-),男,陕西陇县人,博士,教授,主要从事地貌学与土壤侵蚀,旅游地理学的教学与研究工作。E-mail:sgs63@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01