[1]阿布都热合曼·哈力克,卞正富.新疆车尔臣河流域地下水的可持续开发利用研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):257-263,266.
　BIAN Zheng-fu.Study on Cheerchenhe Basin of Sustainable Development of Groundwater in Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):257-263,266.
点击复制

新疆车尔臣河流域地下水的可持续开发利用研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年05期 页码: 257-263,266 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-10-20
Title:
Study on Cheerchenhe Basin of Sustainable Development of Groundwater in Xinjiang
作者:
阿布都热合曼·哈力克1,2, 卞正富1
1. 中国矿业大学 环境与测绘学院, 江苏 徐州 221008;
2. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046
Author(s):
BIAN Zheng-fu1,2
1. School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China;
2. College of Resources and Environmental Science, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830046, China
关键词:
车尔臣河流域; 地下水; 合理开发利用; 对策建议
Keywords:
Cheerchenhe basin; groundwater; reasonable exploitation and utilization; countermeasures
分类号:
F323.213
摘要:
为了探讨车尔臣河流域地下水资源的采补平衡和可持续利用，运用实地考察、历年统计资料及水均衡分析方法，对车尔臣河流域的水文地质条件及地下水进行了全面剖析。结果表明：近年来，在车尔臣河中游大量引水,导致下游水量减少，只灌不排或灌多排少的现象严重，因此一般年份已无水流入台特玛湖。对车尔臣河灌区进行以节水为中心的续建配套和技术改造，缓解且末县农业灌溉季节性缺水矛盾，提高灌溉保证率及农作物单产；增加下游生态用水，扼制东西部沙漠合拢的趋势，保护塔里木河下游绿色走廊。
Abstract:
In order to discuss groundwater resources of Cheerchenhe basin in dynamic balance and sustainable utilization, by using oasis field investigation, statistical data over the year and the water balanced analysis method, the hydrogeological conditions and groundwater were comprehensively analyzed. In recent years, quoting a large number of water in the middle of Cheerchenhe basin causes a serious phenomenon of the downstream water reducing and the irrigation water can not be equally excluded, so the general year has no water into Taitema Lake. Continued construction supporting and technological transformation with the water-saving centered in the Cheerchenhe irrigation can alleviate Qiemo county seasonal agricultural irrigation water shortage problem and improve irrigation assurance and crop yield, increase downstream ecological water use, restrain fold tendency to the eastern and western desert, protect green corridor of downstream in Tarim river.

参考文献/References:

[1] 关东海,张卫国.新疆车尔臣河水文特征[J].西北水力发电,2004,20(4):39-41.
[2] 阿布都热合曼·哈力克,瓦哈甫·哈力克,卞正富.且末绿洲水资源与经济社会耦合系统可持续发展的量化分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(4):26-31.
[3] 阿布都拉·麦合木提,阿地力·肉孜,阿不都克依木·阿布力孜,等.GIS支撑下的且末县水资源及其利用的空间分异研究[J].现代农业科技,2008(15):318-321.
[4] 王让会.且末绿洲的现状与发展[J].新疆环境保护,1996,18(4):19-23.
[5] 王让会.且末绿洲的自然灾害及减灾对策[J].干旱区研究,1997,14(4):69-72.
[6] 阿布都热合曼·哈力克,瓦哈甫·哈力克,卞正富.且末绿洲生态安全及其生态补偿长效机制研究[J].新疆农业科学,2009,46(4):900-906.
[7] 唐新军,马英杰,车尔臣河灌区节水改造对周边及下游生态环境的影响[J].节水灌溉,2002(1):18-19.
[8] 杜晓梅,瓦哈甫·哈力克,于茜,等.且末绿洲系统稳定性影响因子初探[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2007,23(4):452-458.
[9] 王让会,孙洪波,赵振勇.新疆且末绿洲土地利用变化机制与驱动力分析[J].干旱区地理,2005,28(6):849-855.
[10] 姜琦刚,高村弘毅,后藤真太郎.中国新疆且末绿洲土地利用变化及驱动力分析[J].吉林大学学报,2003,33(1):83-86.
[11] 魏光辉,王勇,曹伟.车尔臣河流域水面蒸发折算系数分析[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2008,2(1):35-37.
[12] 瓦哈甫·哈力克,穆艾塔尔·赛地,杨玲.绿洲规模与绿洲经济发展关系定量研究[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2008,24(2):243-248.
[13] 瓦哈甫·哈力克,塔西甫拉提·特依拜海,米提·依米提,等.克里雅河流域水资源利用及其生态环境响应研究[J].农业科学与综合研究,2006,22(4):283-287.
[14] 新疆巴州水利水电勘测设计院.新疆农业大学水利水电设计研究院.新疆且末县车尔臣河灌区续建配套与节水改造总体规划[R].2000.
[15] 李文贺.水资源利用与保护[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[16] 周维博,施垌林,杨路华.地下水利用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨红,许模,张劲松.滇东南弥勒盆地蓄水构造特征分析及找水方向[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):254.
　YANG Hong,XU Mo,ZHANG Jin-song.Analysis of the Characteristics of Groundwater Storage Structure and Groundwater Exploration in Mile Basin, Southeast Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):254.
[2]刘东,张健,付强.三江平原井灌区地下水人工回灌量测算[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):240.
　LIU Dong,ZHANG Jian,FU Qiang.Estimation of Groundwater Artificial Recharge Quantity in Area of Well Irrigation in Sanjiang Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):240.
[3]金绍兴,秦启文,范致豪,等.屏东平原之地下水经理[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):9.
　Shao-Hsing King,Chi-Van Chin,Chih-Hao Fan,et al.Groundwater Management in Pingtung Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(05):9.
[4]许中立,李正义.边坡稳定逆算分析法之应用探讨[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):80.
　Chung-LiHsu,Cheng-Yi Lee.The Application of Back Stability Analysis on Landslide Slope[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(05):80.
[5]毛学森,刘昌明.太行山山前平原地下水变化趋势与农业持续发展[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(01):147.
　MAO Xuesen,LIU Changming.Ground Water Changing Trends and Agriculture Sustainable Development in Taihang Mountain-foot Plain of North China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(05):147.
[6]王恩志,王慧明,李昂,等.石门子水库近坝区渗漏与防渗分析[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):79.
　WANG En-zhi,WANG Hui-ming,LI Ang,et al.Analysis on Seepage and Anti-seepage Method of the Areas Near Shimenzi Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(05):79.
[7]唐小娟,吴普特.杨陵区地表水及地下水环境质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(02):135.
　TANG Xiao-juan,WU Pu-te.Environmental Quality Evaluation of Surface and Groundwater in Yangling[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(05):135.
[8]罗芳,肖洪浪,齐善忠,等.额济纳三角洲地下水现状分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):56.
　LUO Fang,XIAO Hong-lang,QI Shan-zhong,et al.Changeable Characteristics of Groundwater and Salt in Erjina Oasis, Arid Northwestern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):56.
[9]李海涛,许学工,肖笃宁.武威绿洲水资源利用分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):128.
　LI Hai-tao,XU Xue-gong,XIAO Du-ning.Analysis of Water Resources Utilization in Wuwei Oasis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):128.
[10]盛海洋,孟秋立,朱殿华,等.我国地下水开发利用中的水环境问题及其对策[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):51.
　SHENG Hai-yang,MENG Qiou-li,ZHU Dian-hua,et al.Environmental Problems of Underground Water Resources Development Use and Prevention and Control[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):51.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-12-17;修回日期:2011-3-29
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41061052）；2011年度自治区高校科研计划项目（XJEDU2011101）
作者简介:阿布都热合曼·哈力克（1967- ），男（维吾尔族），新疆乌鲁木齐人，副教授，研究方向为干旱区资源环境与区域可持续发展。E-mail：tag9710@sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01